UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment
(Amendment No. )
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Preliminary Proxy Statement | ||
Confidential for Use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)). | ||
Definitive Proxy Statement | ||
Definitive Additional Materials | ||
Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12. |
NOW Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Persons(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. | ||||
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Proposal No. 3 – Approval of the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers | ||||
79 | ||||
NOTICEOFNOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF STOCKHOLDERS
Wednesday, May 25, 201619, 2021
10:00 a.m. (Houston time)
NOW INC.
7402 N. Eldridge Parkway
Houston, Texas 77041
The 20162021 annual meeting of stockholders of NOW Inc. will be held at the Company’s corporate headquarters located at 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, Texas 77041 on Wednesday, May 25, 2016,19, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. local time, for the following purposes:
To elect threefour directors to hold office for a three-year term;one-year terms;
To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company for 2016;2021;
To consider and act upon an advisory proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; and
To consider and act upon any other matters that may properly come before the annual meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of the threefour nominees for director (Proposal 1), “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditorsindependent auditors of the Company for 20162021 (Proposal 2), and “FOR” the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers (Proposal 3).
The Board of Directors has set April 7, 2016March 31, 2021 as the record date for the annual meeting of the stockholders (“Annual Meeting”). If you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 7, 2016,March 31, 2021, you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A complete list of these stockholders will be available for examination at the Annual Meeting and during ordinary business hours at our offices at 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, Texas 77041 for a period of ten days prior to the Annual Meeting.
You are cordially invited to join us at the Annual Meeting. However, to ensure your representation, we request that you return your signed proxy card at your earliest convenience, whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. You may revoke your proxy at any time if you wish to attend and vote in person.
By OrderWe intend to hold our annual meeting in person, but we recognize that our shareholders may have public health and travel concerns. We are monitoring the recommendations of public health officials in light of the Boardevolving coronavirus (COVID-19) situation. As a result, we may implement new procedures or limitations for meeting attendees or by means of Directorsremote communication (i.e. a virtual-only meeting). We plan to announce that decision in advance and additional details will be provided on our website (www.distributionnow.com) and filed with the SEC. To the extent you plan on attending our annual meeting in-person, social distancing, mandatory mask wearing, CDC recommended practices and additional Company policies designed to eliminate the risk of spread of COVID-19 will be required of all attendees. We encourage you to check our website for updates prior to the meeting if you plan to attend.
/s/ Raymond Chang
Raymond Chang
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
By Order of the Board of Directors |
/s/ Raymond Chang |
Raymond Chang |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Houston, Texas
April 15, 20168, 2021
NOW INC.
7402 N. Eldridge Parkway
Houston, Texas 77041
Except as otherwise specifically noted in this Proxy Statement, “NOW”, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar words in this Proxy Statement refer to NOW Inc.
ANNUAL MEETING: | Date: | Wednesday, May 19, 2021 | ||
Time: | 10:00 a.m. (Houston time) | |||
Place: | DistributionNOW | |||
7402 N. Eldridge Parkway | ||||
Houston, Texas 77041 | ||||
AGENDA: | Proposal 1: To elect
Proposal 2: To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the
Proposal 3: To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of the | |||
RECORD DATE/ WHO CAN VOTE: | All stockholders of record at the close of business on | |||
PROXIES SOLICITED BY: | Your vote and proxy is being solicited by the Board of Directors for use at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement and enclosed proxy card is being sent on behalf of the Board of Directors to all stockholders beginning on or about April | |||
PROXIES: | If your properly executed proxy does not indicate how you wish to vote your common stock, the persons named on the proxy card will vote FOR election of the |
REVOKING YOUR PROXY: | You can revoke your proxy at any time prior to the time that the vote is taken at the meeting by: (i) filing a written notice revoking your proxy; (ii) filing another proxy bearing a later date; or (iii) casting your vote in person at the Annual Meeting. Your last vote will be the vote that is counted. | |
QUORUM: | As of | |
VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL: | For the proposal to elect the
Approval of the proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors (Proposal 2) | |
MULTIPLE PROXY CARDS: | If you receive multiple proxy cards, this indicates that your shares are held in more than one account, such as two brokerage accounts, and are registered in different names. You should vote each of the proxy cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted. |
HOUSEHOLDING: | The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers, to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a copy |
of these materials, other than the Proxy Card, to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” can mean extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for the Company. Beneficial stockholders can request information about householding from their banks, brokers, or other holders of record. Through householding, stockholders of record who have the same address and last name will receive only one copy of our Proxy Statement and Annual Report, unless one or more of these stockholders notifies us that they wish to continue receiving individual copies. This procedure will reduce printing costs and postage fees.
Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate Proxy Cards. If you are eligible for householding, but you and other stockholders of record with whom you share an address currently receive multiple copies of Proxy Statements and Annual Reports, or if you hold stock in more than one account and wish to receive only a single copy of the Proxy Statement or Annual Report for your household, please contact Broadridge Householding Department, in writing, at 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717, or by phone at (800) 542-1061. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate Proxy Statement and Annual Report, please notify your broker if you are a beneficial stockholder. | ||
SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ON THE ANNUAL MEETING: | We intend to hold our annual meeting in person. However, we are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders may have and recommendations that public health officials, including the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”), may issue in light of the evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) situation. The health and safety of our employees and stockholders is our top priority, and as a result, we may impose additional procedures or limitations on meeting attendees or may decide to hold the meeting solely by means of remote communication (i.e., a virtual-only meeting). To the extent you plan on attending our annual meeting in-person, social distancing, mandatory mask wearing, CDC recommended practices and additional Company policies designed to eliminate the risk of spread of COVID-19 will be required of all attendees. If we make any changes to our scheduled meeting, we will promptly issue a press release with details on how to participate at the Annual Meeting on our website (www.distributionnow.com) and file those details with the SEC as additional proxy materials. We encourage you to check our website prior to the meeting if you plan to attend. In light of the ongoing COVID-19 situation, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the annual meeting. | |
COST OF PROXY SOLICITATION: | We have retained |
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on Wednesday, May 25, 2016.19, 2021.
The Company’s 20162021 Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended 20152020 are also available at:
http://www.proxyvote.com
For directions to the Annual Meeting, please contact investor relationsInvestor Relations at 281-823-4700.
PLEASE VOTE — YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
PROPOSAL NO. 1ON1 ON THE PROXY CARD
TheSince the Company’s inception in 2014, the Board of Directors of NOW Inc. (the “Board”) iswas divided into three classes with each class serving a term of three years. In 2020, stockholders approved the declassification of the Board over a three-year period. Beginning with this year’s election, directors whose terms are expiring in 2021 will serve one-year terms if elected at the upcoming annual meeting of stockholders. Directors whose terms expire in 2022 and 2023 will continue their original terms until they are up for reelection. Directors whose terms expire this year include: Michael Frazier, J. Wayne Richards,Terry Bonno, David Cherechinsky, Galen Cobb, and Robert Workman.James Crandell.
Michael Frazier, J. Wayne Richards,Terry Bonno, David Cherechinsky, Galen Cobb, and Robert WorkmanJames Crandell are nominees for directors, each for a three-yearone-year term expiring at the Annual Meeting in 2019,2022, or when their successors are elected and qualified. We believe each of the nominees will be able to serve if elected. However, if any nominee is unable to serve, the remaining members of the Board have authority to nominate another person, elect a substitute, or reduce the size of the Board. Directors whose terms expire in 20172022 and 20182023 will continue to serve in accordance with their prior election or appointment. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named.
Vote Required for Approval
NOW’s Bylaws require that each director be elected by the majority of votes cast with respect to such director in uncontested elections (the number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that nominee). In a contested election (a situation in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), the standard for election of directors would be a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Whether an election is contested or not is determined as of a date that is 14 days in advance of when we file our definitive proxy statement with the SEC. This year’s election was determined to be an uncontested election and the majority vote standard will apply.If a nominee who is serving as a director is not elected at the annual meeting, Delaware law provides that the director would continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover director.” However, under our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines, each director must submit an advance, contingent, irrevocable resignation that the Board may accept if the director fails to be elected through a majority vote. In that situation, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee would make a recommendation to the Board about whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether to take other action. The Board will act on the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date the election results are certified. If a nominee who was not already serving as a director fails to receive a majority of votes cast at the annual meeting, Delaware law provides that the nominee does not serve on the Board as a “holdover director.” In 2016,2021, all director nominees are currently serving on the Board.
Brokers are not permitted to vote your shares on the election of directors in the absence of your specific instructions as to how to vote. Please provide your broker with voting instructions so that your vote can be counted.
Information Regarding Nominees for Director for Terms Expiring in 2016:2021:
Name | Age | Expiration | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
Michael Frazier | 66 | 2016 | Mr. Frazier has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Frazier has been with Simmons & Company International, an independent investment bank specializing in the energy industry, since 1992, and has served as its President and Chief Executive Officer since 2002 and 2005, respectively, and as its Chairman since 2009, until its acquisition by Piper Jaffray Companies in February 2016. He serves on the board of Energy Opportunities Capital Management. Prior to joining Simmons, Mr. Frazier was actively involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas as an independent operator. Mr. Frazier also serves as a director of Piper Jaffray Companies, a leading investment bank and asset management firm. | 2014 | ||||
J. Wayne Richards | 56 | 2016 | Mr. Richards has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Richards has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GR Energy Services, Inc., an oilfield products and services company focused primarily on onshore production and downhole completion services in North America, since 2013. Previously, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Global Oilfield Services, a privately held oilfield products and services company focused on the artificial lift sector, from 2008 until 2011 when it was purchased by Halliburton. Mr. Richards served as Vice President of Artificial Lift for Halliburton from 2011 to 2013. Earlier in his career, Mr. Richards spent 25 years in various senior operational and sales and marketing positions at Schlumberger. | 2014 | ||||
Robert Workman | 47 | 2016 | Mr. Workman has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Workman was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in February 2014. Mr. Workman served as National Oilwell Varco’s President – Distribution Services from January 2001 until the Company’s spin-off in May 2014. He previously served National Oilwell Varco starting in 1991 in various managerial positions with the distribution business group. He also previously served as the Chairman of the Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association. | 2014 |
Name | Age | Expiration Date of Current Term | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
Terry Bonno | 63 | 2021 | Ms. Bonno has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Ms. Bonno provides advisory and consulting services to numerous private companies utilizing her professional expertise in Global business development, commercial and contractual due diligence, Sustainability and Enterprise Risk Management. She has served as a Director of Kodiak Gas Services, a privately held company that is the third largest contract gas compression company in the US, since 2019. From 2017 to the successful divestiture to 3i in 2019, Ms. Bonno served as a Director of Tampnet, the largest offshore high-capacity communication network in the world. She also served as a director on energy industry and charity boards. In 2017, she was accepted as an industry expert to serve in an advisory capacity on the National Offshore Safety and Advisory Committee (NOSAC) for a three-year term ending 2020. Ms. Bonno served as Senior Vice President of Industry and Community Relations for Transocean Ltd. from 2017 until her retirement in September 2018. Her responsibilities included leadership in industry forums, community affairs and driving sustainability in the organization. Ms. Bonno previously served as Senior Vice President of Marketing for Transocean Ltd. from 2011 and Vice President Marketing from 2008 with oversight of Transocean’s marketing in 14 countries. Prior to this role, she served in various director and management roles at Transocean Ltd. leading the marketing and contracts efforts for West Africa and the Americas from 2001 until 2008. She served in a Director Marketing and Contracts role for Turnkey Drilling with RBFalcon and Global Marine (a wholly owned subsidiary of Applied Drilling Technology Inc. (ADTI)) from 1993 until 2001, who later became acquired by Transocean Ltd. During her time with Global Marine from 1982 to 1999, she served in various Accounting Management roles. She is also a Certified Public Accountant. | 2014 |
Name | Age | Expiration Date of Current Term | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
David Cherechinsky | 57 | 2021 | Mr. Cherechinsky has been a director of the Company since June 2020. Mr. Cherechinsky has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since June 2020. Prior to serving as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Cherechinsky served as the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 2018 until June 2020. Mr. Cherechinsky previously served as Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from February 2014 until February 2018. Mr. Cherechinsky served as Vice President—Finance for NOV’s distribution business group from 2003, and as Vice President—Finance for NOV’s Distribution & Transmission business segment from 2011, until the Company’s spin-off in May 2014. He previously served NOV starting in 1989 in various corporate roles, including internal auditor, credit management and business analyst, and is a CPA. | 2020 | ||||
Galen Cobb | 67 | 2021 | Mr. Cobb has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Cobb has served as Vice President Industry Relations for Halliburton since 2002, and is responsible for Halliburton’s industry relations global activities, energy trade policy issues, executive client relations, and trade organization oversight. He has worked for Halliburton for over forty years serving in various executive management positions in operations, marketing, sales and business development. From 1991 to 1994, he was Director CIS and China with oversight in establishing Halliburton’s presence and operations in these emerging markets. Later, he was named Director Executive Sales and Business Development with expanded responsibilities for the worldwide development and promotion of Halliburton’s services and products. | 2014 |
Name | Age | Expiration Date of Current Term | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
James Crandell | 67 | 2021 | Mr. Crandell has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Crandell served as Managing Director of Cowen and Company from 2013 to 2016. Mr. Crandell served as Managing Director of Dahlman Rose from 2011 until its acquisition by Cowen and Company in 2013. Previously, he served as Managing Director at Barclays Capital plc from 2008 until 2011. Mr. Crandell was Managing Director for Lehman Brothers starting in 1999 until its acquisition by Barclays Capital in 2008. From 1981 until 1998, he held various posts at Salomon Brothers, including managing director, senior oil services analyst and director of U.S. equity research, before his promotion to global coordinator of equity research in 1994. Mr. Crandell has more than 30 years of experience as a Wall Street analyst focusing on oilfield services & equipment. | 2014 |
YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE ELECTION OF THE THREEFOUR NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.3DIRECTOR.
Information Regarding Continuing Directors:
Name | Age | Expiration | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
Richard Alario | 61 | 2017 | Mr. Alario has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Alario served as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Key Energy Services, Inc., a provider of a complete range of well intervention services, since 2004 until his retirement in March 2016. Prior to joining Key Energy Services, Mr. Alario was employed by BJ Services Company, an oilfield services company, where he served as Vice President from 2002 after OSCA, Inc. was acquired by BJ Services. Prior to joining BJ Services, Mr. Alario had over 21 years of service in various capacities with OSCA, an oilfield services company, most recently having served as its Executive Vice President. He currently serves as ex-officio chairman, director and executive committee member of the National Ocean Industries Association. He is also a director of Kirby Corporation. | 2014 | ||||
Terry Bonno | 58 | 2018 | Ms. Bonno has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Ms. Bonno has served as a Senior Vice President of Marketing for Transocean Ltd since 2011 and Vice President Marketing since 2008 with oversight of Transocean’s marketing in 14 countries. Additionally, her role included managing Turnkey/Project Management Organization (Applied Drilling Technology UK) from 2013 until its recent disposition and sale to private equity. Prior to this role she served in various Director and Management roles at Transocean Ltd leading the Marketing and Contracts efforts for West Africa and the Americas from 2001 until 2008. Prior to being acquired by Transocean Ltd., she served in a Director Marketing and Contracts role for Turnkey Drilling with RBFalcon and Global Marine (a wholly owned subsidiary of Applied Drilling Technology Inc. (ADTI)) from 1993 until 2001. During her time with Global Marine from 1982 to 1999 she served in various Accounting Management roles. | 2014 |
Name | Age | Expiration Date of Current Term | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
Richard Alario | 66 | 2023 | Mr. Alario has been a director of the Company since May 2014, and has served as the Company’s Chairman of the Board since April 2021. Mr. Alario served as Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2019 until June 2020, and as Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis from June 2020 until October 2020. Mr. Alario served as Chief Executive Officer and director of Key Energy Services, Inc., a provider of oilfield services, from 2004 until his retirement in March 2016. Prior to joining Key Energy Services, Mr. Alario was employed by BJ Services Company, an oilfield services company, where he served as Vice President from 2002 after OSCA, Inc. was acquired by BJ Services. Prior to joining BJ Services, Mr. Alario had over 21 years of service in various capacities with OSCA, an oilfield services company, most recently having served as its Executive Vice President. He is a director of Kirby Corporation, serving as its lead director and chairman of its Corporate Governance Committee. | 2014 | ||||
Paul Coppinger | 60 | 2023 | Mr. Coppinger has been a director of the Company since December 2017. Mr. Coppinger has been the President of SPM Oil & Gas, a Caterpillar Company (formerly the Oil & Gas Division of the Weir Group PLC which was acquired by Caterpillar in February 2021) since 2014. From 2012 to 2014, Mr. Coppinger served as President, Pressure Pumping, for the Weir Group, and from 2011 to 2012 as President of Weir SPM. Prior to that, Mr. Coppinger was Group President of the Energy Segment of CIRCOR International, Inc. from 2001 to 2011. Mr. Coppinger is Chairman Emeritus of the Energy Workforce & Technology Council (formerly the Petroleum Equipment & Services Association) and served on its Board of Directors from 2007 to 2019. | 2017 |
Name Age Expiration Biography
Date of
Current
Term Year
First
Became
DirectorGalen Cobb 62 2018 Mr. Cobb has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Cobb has served as Vice President Industry Relations for Halliburton since 2002, and is responsible for Halliburton’s industry relations global activities, energy trade policy issues, executive client relations, and trade organization oversight. He has worked for Halliburton for over forty years serving in various executive management positions in operations, marketing, sales and business development. From 1991 to 1994, he was Director CIS and China with oversight in establishing Halliburton’s presence and operations in these emerging markets. Later he was named Director Executive Sales and Business Development with expanded responsibilities for the worldwide development and promotion of Halliburton’s services and products. 2014 James Crandell 62 2018 Mr. Crandell has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Crandell served as Managing Director of Cowen and Company from 2013 to 2016. Mr. Crandell served as Managing Director of Dahlman Rose from 2011 until its acquisition by Cowen and Company in 2013. Previously, he served as Managing Director at Barclays Capital plc from 2008 until 2011. Mr. Crandell was Managing Director for Lehman Brothers starting in 1999 until its acquisition by Barclays Capital in 2008. From 1981 until 1998, he held various posts at Salomon Brothers, including managing director, senior oil services analyst and director of U.S. equity research, before his promotion to global coordinator of equity research in 1994. Mr. Crandell has more than 30 years of experience as a Wall Street analyst focusing on oilfield services & equipment. 2014 Rodney Eads 65 2017 Mr. Eads has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Eads has served as President of Eads Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned private investment firm since 2009. Mr. Eads previously served as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Pride International Inc. from 2006 until 2009, where he was responsible for its worldwide offshore operations and South American and Eastern Hemisphere land assets. He served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations for Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. from 1997 until 2006. From 1977 to 1997, he served in several executive and operations management positions with Exxon Corporation, primarily in international assignments. 2014
Name | Age | Expiration Date of Current Term | Biography | Year First Became Director | ||||
Rodney Eads | 70 | 2023 | Mr. Eads has been a director of the Company since May 2014. Mr. Eads has served as President of Eads Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned private investment firm since 2009. Mr. Eads provides advisory and due diligence services for numerous private equity entities, with deep expertise in Enterprise Risk Management and Crisis Management. He served as a director from 2010 to 2015 for private equity owned Nautronix UK Limited. Mr. Eads previously served as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Pride International Inc. (NYSE) from 2006 until 2009, where he was responsible for safety, environmental, and regulatory compliance for offshore operations and South American and eastern hemisphere land assets operating in 15 countries. He also managed a public company spin-off in 2009 of Seahawk Drilling Company. He served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations for Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. (NYSE) from 1997 until 2006, with responsibility for safety, environmental, and regulatory compliance in 12 countries. From 1977 to 1997, he served in several executive and operations management positions with Exxon Corporation, primarily in international assignments spanning 11 countries, providing engineering, business planning and project analysis, and compliance for safety, environmental, and regulatory requirements. Mr. Eads has managed global workforces as large as 14,000 employees, managed operating budgets of $1B per year, and capital projects exceeding $3B. | 2014 | ||||
J. Wayne Richards | 61 | 2022 | Mr. Richards has been a director of the Company since May 2014, and served as the Company’s Chairman of the Board from August 2017 until April 2021. Mr. Richards has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GR Energy Services, Inc., an oilfield products and services company focused primarily on onshore production and downhole completions services in North America, since 2013. Previously, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Global Oilfield Services, a privately held oilfield products and services company focused on the artificial lift sector, from 2008 until 2011, when it was purchased by Halliburton. Mr. Richards served as Vice President of Artificial Lift for Halliburton from 2011 to 2013. Earlier in his career, Mr. Richards spent 25 years in various senior operational and sales and marketing positions at Schlumberger. | 2014 |
Name Age Expiration Biography
Date of
Current
Term Year
First
Became
DirectorMerrill Miller, Jr. 65 2017 Mr. Miller has been a director of the Company and its Chairman of the Board since May 2014. Mr. Miller was elected Executive Chairman of the Company in February 2014. Mr. Miller served as a director of National Oilwell Varco from May 2001, and Chairman of its Board from July 2005, until the Company’s spin-off from National Oilwell Varco in May 2014. Mr. Miller served as Executive Chairman of National Oilwell Varco from February 2014 until May 2014. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of National Oilwell Varco from May 2001 until February 2014, and as President from November 2000 until December 2012. Mr. Miller serves as a director of Chesapeake Energy Corporation, a company engaged in the development, acquisition, production, exploration, and marketing of onshore oil and natural gas properties in the United States. Mr. Miller is also on the board of directors of Transocean Ltd., a company that provides offshore contract drilling services for energy companies. 2014
COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
Committees
The Board of Directors appoints committees to help carry out its duties. The Board of Directors has the following standing committees: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating/Corporate Governance. Last year, the Board of Directors met 4five times and the committees met a total of 1312 times. Mr. Miller and Mr. Workman do not serve on any committees. The following table sets forth the committees of the Board of Directors and their members as of the date of this proxy statement, as well as the number of meetings each committee held during 2015:2020:
Director | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee | |||
Merrill Miller, Jr. | ||||||
Robert Workman | ||||||
Richard Alario | + | • | ||||
Terry Bonno | • | |||||
Galen Cobb | • | |||||
James Crandell | • | • | ||||
Rodney Eads | + | |||||
Michael Frazier | • | + | ||||
J. Wayne Richards | • | |||||
Number of Meetings Held in 2015 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
Director | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee | |||
David Cherechinsky (1) | ||||||
Richard Alario (2) | + | • | ||||
Terry Bonno | • | |||||
Galen Cobb | • | |||||
Paul Coppinger | • | + | ||||
James Crandell | • | • | ||||
Rodney Eads | + | |||||
J. Wayne Richards (2) | ||||||
Number of Meetings Held in 2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
(+) | Denotes Chair |
(1) | As Mr. Cherechinsky is an employee of the Company serving as President and Chief Executive Officer, he does not serve as a member of any board committees. |
(2) | Mr. Alario served as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2019 until June 2020 and as Executive Vice Chairman of the Company on an interim, short-term basis from June 2020 until October 2020. Mr. Alario, who had previously served as Chair of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee prior to his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer in November 2019, reassumed these roles in February 2021 in place of Mr. Richards. |
Attendance at Meetings
Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and committees of which that director was a member.member in 2020.
Audit Committee
Messrs. Eads (Chairman), Cobb Richards and Ms. Bonno are the current members of the Audit Committee. All members of this committee are “independent” within the meaning of the rules governing audit committees by the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:
monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, financial reporting processes, systems of internal controls regarding finance, and disclosure controls and procedures;
select and appoint the Company’s independent auditors, pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be provided, consistent with all applicable laws, to the Company by the Company’s independent auditors, and establish the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors;
monitor the independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and internal audit function;
establish procedures for the receipt, retention, response to and treatment of complaints, including confidential, anonymous submissions by the Company’s employees, regarding accounting, internal controls, disclosure or auditing matters, and provide an avenue of communication among the independent auditors, management, the internal audit function and the Board of Directors;
monitor the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website,www.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Audit Committee meet the NYSE standard of having accounting or related financial management expertise and meet the SEC’s criteria of an Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Compensation Committee
Messrs. Alario (Chairman), CrandellCoppinger and FrazierCrandell are the current members of the Compensation Committee. All members of the Compensation Committee are independent as defined by the applicable NYSE listing standards.
The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:
discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers;
approve and evaluate all compensation of directors and executive officers, including salaries, bonuses, and compensation plans, policies, and programs of the Company; and
administer all plans of the Company under which shares of common stock may be acquired by directors or executive officers of the Company.
A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website,www.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Messrs. Alario,Coppinger, Crandell and FrazierRichards served on the Compensation Committee during 2015. None2020. Mr. Alario, who had previously served as Chair of the Compensation Committee prior to his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer and as Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis from November 2019 until October 2020, reassumed his role as Chair of the Compensation Committee in February 2021 in place of Mr. Richards. Except as disclosed herein, none of these members is a former or current officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is involved in a relationship requiring disclosure as an interlocking executive officer/director, or had any relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
Messrs. FrazierCoppinger (Chairman), Alario, and Crandell, are the current members of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee. All members of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are independent as defined by the applicable NYSE listing standards.
The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:
ensure that the Board and its committees are appropriately constituted so that the Board and directors may effectively meet their fiduciary obligations to stockholders and the Company;
identify individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend to the Board director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders and candidates to fill vacancies in the Board;
recommend to the Board annually the directors to be appointed to Board committees;
monitor and evaluate annually the effectiveness of the Board and management of the Company, including their effectiveness in implementing the policies and principles of the Corporate Governance Guidelines.Guidelines; and
oversee the Company’s efforts on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters.
A copy of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website, www.distributionnow.comwww.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section.
Director Nomination Process and Diversity Considerations
The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has the responsibility of identifying candidates for election as directors, reviewing background information relating to candidates for director, and recommending to the Board of Directors nominees for directors to be submitted to stockholders for election. It is the policy of the Committee to consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. Nominees to be evaluated by the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are selected by the Committee from candidates recommended by multiple sources, including other directors, management, stockholders, and candidates identified by independent search firms (which firms may be paid by the Company for their services), all of whom will be evaluated based on the same criteria. As of April 7, 2016,March 31, 2021, we had not received any formal recommendations from stockholders for potential director candidates.candidates that were approved as a nominee for director by the Company’s Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee for submission to stockholders for election. All of the current nominees for director are standing members of the Board that are proposed by the entire Board for re-election. Written suggestions for nominees should be sent to the Secretary of the Company at the address listed below.herein.
The Board of Directors believes that nominees should reflect the following characteristics:
have a reputation for integrity, honesty, candor, fairness, and discretion;
be knowledgeable, or willing to become so quickly, in the critical aspects of the Company’s businesses and operations;
be experienced and skillful in serving as a competent overseer of, and trusted advisor to, the senior management of at least one substantial enterprise; and
have a range of talent, skill, and expertise sufficient to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to the full scope of the Company’s operations and interests.
The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee reviews Board composition annually to ensure that the Board reflects the knowledge, experience, skills, expertise, and diversity required for the Board to fulfill its duties. There are currently no directorship vacancies to be filled on the Board.
Board Diversity
The Board considers diversity in identifying nominees for director. The Board seeks to achieve a mix of directors that representsrepresent a diversity of background and experience, including with respect to gender and race. The Board considers diversity in a variety of different ways and in a fairly expansive manner. The Board not only considers diversity concepts such as race and gender, but also diversity in the sense of differences in viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill, and other qualities and attributes that contribute to board heterogeneity. Also considered as part of the diversity analysis is whether the individual has work experience in the Company’s industry or in the broader energy or industrial market.markets. The Company believes the Board can benefit from different viewpoints and experiences by having a mix of members of the Board who have experience in its industry and those who may not have such experience.
TheAlthough we do not have a formal diversity policy in place for the director nomination process, the Board recognizes that diverse candidates with appropriate and relevant skills and experience contribute to the depth and diversity of perspective in the boardroom. An important factor in our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee reviews Board composition annually to ensure thatCommittee’s consideration and assessment of a director candidate is the Board reflects the knowledge,diversity of background, viewpoints, professional experience, skills, expertise,education, gender, age, and diversity required for the Board to fulfill its duties. There are currently no directorship vacancies to be filled on the Board. culture – including nationality, race or ethnic background.
If and when the need arises for the Company to add aan additional new director to the Board, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee will take every reasonable step to ensure that diverse candidates (including, without limitation, women and minority candidates) are in the pool from which nominees are chosen and strive to obtain diverse candidates by searching in traditional corporate environments, as well as government, academia, and non-profit organizations. Accordingly, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee will include candidates reflecting ethnic and gender diversity as part of the candidate search criteria.
Furthermore, the Company acknowledges that the current policies of several of its key stakeholders require a minimum number of female board members on a board. The Company will take such policies into strong consideration when considering any additional director appointments.
Director Qualifications
The Company believes that each member of its Board of Directors possess the basic attributes of being a director of the Company, namely having a reputation for integrity, honesty, candor, fairness, and discretion. Each director has also become knowledgeable in major aspects of the Company’s business and
operations, which has allowed the Board to provide better oversight functions to the Company. In addition to the experience, qualifications, and skills of each director set forth in their biographies starting on page 7eight of this proxy statement, the Company also considered the following factors in determining that the board member should serve on the Board:
Mr. Alario hasserved as the interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2019 until June 2020, as Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis from June 2020 until October 2020, and previously served as the chief executive officer and as the chairman of aanother publicly traded company for 12 years. Mr. Alario has extensive experience in the oil service business, having worked in that industry for over 30 years. Mr. Alario has gained valuable board experience from his tenure as a director of Kirby Corporation, including from his service on its audit committee, as the chairman of its nominating/corporate governance committee, and as presidinglead director. Through service in these roles, Mr. Alario has gained extensive experience in assessing the risks associated with various energy industry cycles.
Ms. Bonno provides valuable service and experience to the Audit Committee, due to her pastcurrent role as Audit Chair on the Audit Committee of Kodiak Gas Services and currentpast experience serving on the financial committee, enterprise risk management committee, and disclosure committee at Transocean Ltd. Ms. Bonno has extensive experience in the oil service industry of 36 years and a background in accounting with approximately 3033 years of being a certified public accountant and experience overseeing the Sox Compliance of the Global Marketing Function.function. Ms. BonnoBonno’s extensive professional experience in international business development, commercial and contractual acumen, Sustainability and Enterprise Risk Management has dealtprovided her the knowledge to deal with all facets of potential risk areas and opportunities for a global energy company, and she brings that experience and perspective to the Board.
Mr. Cherechinsky has been an officer of a publicly traded company since 2014. Mr. Cherechinsky’s 32-year career with the Company includes positions of increasing importance, from business analyst, to Vice President—Corporate Controller, to Chief Financial Officer, to Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Cherechinsky has extensive experience with the Company and the oil service industry. Mr. Cherechinsky’s experience in the Company’s business and the industry, his extensive financial background, and his unparalleled knowledge of the Company make him uniquely and well qualified to serve as a director of the Company.
Mr. Cobb provides valuable service and experience to the Audit Committee, due to his over 40 years of serving in various management positions for Halliburton. Mr. Cobb has developed experience and expertise in warehouse management and distribution, international operations, especially in emerging markets, as well as marketing and business development in a large corporate environment. As a result of this extensive experience, Mr. Cobb is very familiar with the strategic and project planning processes that impact the Company’s business and continued development for growth.
Mr. Coppinger has over 35 years of experience in the petroleum equipment and service, process equipment and flow control businesses, as well as experience in the industrial markets and manufacturing, and has held various positions of increasing responsibility, including managing domestic and international operations. Mr. Coppinger has extensive operational and strategic planning experience from his long career in manufacturing and distribution. Mr. Coppinger also has extensive mergers and acquisitions experience of over 20 years on a global basis. Mr. Coppinger has dealt with all facets of potential risk areas for a global energy service company and brings that experience to the Company.
Mr. Crandell has over 30 years of experience as a Wall Street analyst focusing on oilfield services and equipment. He has held positions of increasing importance at multiple investment firms, including serving as managing director of global oilfield services equity research. Given Mr. Crandell’s extensive experience as an analyst covering the oilfield services sector, he is able to provide the Company useful and impactful information from a shareholder perspective. As such, Mr. Crandell’s experience as an analyst of the energy industry helps provide a different perspective for the Company.
Mr. Eads provides valuable service and experience to the Audit Committee, due to his MBA degree and 40 years of experience in the energy industry and in his previous roles in senior executive management where he worked to helpidentify and mitigate risk. Mr. Eads has also been an active member of the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) since 2010, achieving the NACD’s Governance Fellow recognition, the highest standard of credentialing for directors and governance professionals, and recently achieved the NACD Directorship Certification. He currently serves on the Board for the Tri-Cities Chapter NACD. Mr. Eads’ significant international experience and deep expertise in drilling,health and safety/environmental/regulatory compliance; risk assessment; supply chain managementmanagement; and large construction projects, together with his 12 years of experience as an executive officer of two public companies, which included SEC reporting, mergers and acquisitions evaluations and integration, pay/performance programs, and asset rationalization efforts including a public company spin-off, and private equity sales, makes him well qualified to serve as a director of the Company.
Mr. Frazier has over 35 years of experience in investment banking specializing in the energy industry. He has served as president and chief executive officer of a private investment firm focused on the energy sector. Mr. Frazier has gained valuable outside board experience from serving on the boards of Simmons & Company International, Simmons & Company International Limited, and Energy Opportunities Capital Management.
Mr. Miller has been an officer of a publicly traded company since 1996, occupying positions of increasing importance from business group president, to COO, to CEO, to Executive Chairman. Mr. Miller has extensive experience with the Company and the oilfield service industry. Mr. Miller has an MBA degree, and is a graduate of the US Military Academy, West Point. Mr. Miller has also gained valuable outside board experience from his current tenure as a director of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and Transocean Ltd.
Mr. Richards provides valuable service and experience to the Audit Committee, due to his over 30 years of experience in the oilfield products and services industry. Mr. Richards’ experience serving as the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer of several companies and his experience in growing energy companies organically and through acquisitions, makes him well qualified to serve as a director of the Company. Mr. Richards has dealt with many facets of potential risk areas for an energy service company, as a current and former chief executive officer,Chief Executive Officer, and brings that experience and perspective to the Board.
Mr. Workman has been an officer of a publicly traded company since 2001. Mr. Workman’s 23-year career in the distribution business includes positions of increasing importance, from sales manager, to Vice President, to Business Group President. Mr. Workman has extensive experience with the Company and the oil service industry. Mr. Workman’s extensive experience in the Company’s business and the industry, his MBA degree, and his unparalleled knowledge of the Company makes him uniquely and well qualified to serve as a director of the Company.
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include providing oversight to the Company’s financial reporting process through periodic combined and separate meetings with the Company’s independent auditors and management to review accounting, auditing, internal controls, and financial reporting matters. The management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the financial reporting information and related systems of internal controls. Composition
The Audit Committee in carrying out its role, relies on the Company’s senior management, including senior financial management,is currently comprised of three members: Rodney Eads, Committee Chairman, Terry Bonno, and its independent auditors.
Galen Cobb. The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent based on the guidelines set forth by the NYSE and SEC rules for the independence of Audit Committee members. The Board of Directors has also determined that all members of the Audit Committee meet the NYSE standard of having accounting or related financial management expertise and meet the SEC’s criteria of an Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Oversight Responsibilities
Under the Audit Committee Charter, which is available for review on the Company’s website atwww.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section, the Audit Committee’s primary purpose is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. In that regard, the Audit Committee’s primary purposes and functions are: (i) monitoring the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, financial reporting processes, systems of internal controls regarding finance, and disclosure controls and procedures; (ii) selecting and appointing the Company’s independent auditors, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided, consistent with all applicable laws, to the Company by the Company’s independent auditors, and establishing the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors; (iii) monitoring the independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and internal audit function; (iv) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention, response to and treatment of complaints, including confidential and/or anonymous submissions by the Company’s employees, regarding accounting, internal controls, disclosure or auditing matters, and providing an avenue of communication among the independent auditors, management, the internal audit function, and the Board; and (v) monitoring the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Specifically, with respect to oversight of accounting, internal controls and disclosure matters, as well as oversight of the Company’s compliance with various legal and regulatory requirements, the Audit Committee, as appropriate, but at least on a quarterly basis, reviews all reports generated by the Company’s independently administered employee hotline and other corporate governance hotline systems. The Audit Committee also reviews, on a quarterly basis, reports from the Company’s enterprise risk management system and cybersecurity monitoring system, and reports to the full Board on these matters.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is not the Audit Committee’s duty to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or to conduct audits. In carrying out its duties, the Audit Committee relies on the Company’s senior management, specifically senior financial management. Our Company management is responsible for establishing a system of internal controls, assessing such controls and for preparing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Management is also responsible for assuring compliance with laws and regulations and the Company’s corporate policies. Our independent registered public accountants are responsible for auditing our consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and issuing their reports based on those audits. During each regularly scheduled quarterly meeting in 2015,2020, the Audit Committee met separately in executive session with both the internal audit director and the independent audit partner, without Company’s senior management being present.
Oversight of Independent Auditor
The Audit Committee reviews in advance and pre-approves audit and non-audit services provided to the Company by the independent auditors. The Audit Committee is also directly responsible for reviewing with the independent registered public accountants the plans and scope of the audit engagement and providing an open venue of communication between management, the internal audit function, the independent registered public accountants, and the Board.
In connection with the selection and appointment of the independent auditors each year, the Audit Committee reviews and evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditors and lead partner, including taking into account the opinions of management and the Company’s internal auditor. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers a number of factors including, but not limited to: quality of services provided; technical expertise and knowledge of the industry; effective communication; objectivity; independence; costs of services considering scope of services as compared to independent auditor costs of similar size public companies in same industry sector; and the potential impact of changing independent auditors. Based on this evaluation, the Audit Committee has retained Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as the Company’s independent auditors for 2021. EY has been the Company’s independent auditors since 2013, and the Company’s current lead partner has been engaged since 2019.
The Audit Committee and Board of Directors believe that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to continue retention of EY to serve as our independent auditors. Although the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent auditors, the Audit Committee will continue to recommend that the Board of Directors request the stockholders at the Annual Meeting to ratify the appointment of the independent auditors.
2020 Audited Financial Statements
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with senior management the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management has confirmed to the Audit Committee that such financial statements have been prepared with integrity and objectivity and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).GAAP. Non-GAAP measures reported by management are reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure transparency and consistency.
The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP,EY, the Company’s independent auditors, the matters required to be discussed underby the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) standards. applicable requirements of the PCAOB, which included the identification of Critical Audit Matters.
The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & YoungEY required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding Ernst & Young’sEY’s communication with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed Ernst & Young’s independence with Ernst & Young.the independent auditors any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence.
Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s 20152020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee’s charter clarifies that it is not the Audit Committee’s duty to conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with GAAP. Management is responsible for the Company’s financial reporting process, including its system of internal controls, and for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Management is also responsible for assuring compliance with laws and regulations and the Company’s corporate policies, subject to the Audit Committee’s oversight in the areas covered by the Audit Committee’s charter. The independent auditors are responsible for expressing opinions on those financial statements and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Members of the Audit Committee
Rodney Eads, Committee Chairman,
Terry Bonno
Galen Cobb
Wayne Richards
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
PROPOSAL NO. 2 ON THE PROXY CARD
Information Regarding our Independent Auditors
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reappointed Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for 2016.2021. Stockholders are being asked to vote upon the ratification of the appointment. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will attend the Annual Meeting, where they will be available to respond to appropriate questions and have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire.
Vote Required for Approval
The proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors will require approval of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy. In accordance with NYSE rules, a proposal to ratify independent auditors is considered to be a “discretionary” item. This means that brokerage firms may vote in their discretion on this matter on behalf of beneficial owners who have not furnished voting instructions within the time period specified in the voting instructions submitted by such brokerage firms. Abstentions, which will be counted as votes present for the purpose of determining a quorum, will have the effect of a vote against the proposal. Your shares will be voted as you specify on your proxy. If your properly executed proxy does not specify how you want your shares voted, we will vote them for the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors.
Audit Fees
The Audit Committee pre-approves all services provided by the Company’s independent auditors to the Company and its subsidiaries. Consideration and approval of such services generally occurs in the regularly scheduled quarterly meetings of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has delegated the Chairman of the Audit Committee to pre-approve allowed non-audit services, subject to review by the full committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of all services other than those rendered for the audit of the Company’s financial statements is compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young’sYoung LLP’s independence and has concluded that their independence is not compromised.
The following table sets forth Ernst & Young LLP’s fees for services rendered during 20142019 and 2015.2020. All services provided by Ernst & Young LLP were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
2015 | 2014 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Audit Fees | $ | 1,974,714 | $ | 1,261,500 | $ | 1,619,720 | $ | 1,517,338 | ||||||||
Audit Related Fees(1) | $ | 86,995 | $ | 52,000 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 125,000 | ||||||||
Tax Fees | $ | 69,167 | — | — | $ | 23,248 | ||||||||||
All Other Fees | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,130,876 | $ | 1,313,500 | $ | 1,699,720 | $ | 1,665,586 |
(1) | Consists |
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.
APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS – PROPOSAL NO. 3 ON THE PROXY CARD
A proposal will be presented at the meeting asking stockholders to approve on an advisory basis the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as described in this proxy statement.
Why You Should Approve our Executive Compensation Program
The Company’s compensation philosophy is designed to attract and retain executive talent and emphasize pay for performance, including the creation of stockholder value. The Company encourages its stockholders to read the Executive Compensation section of this proxy statement, including the compensation tables, as well as the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) section of this proxy statement, for a more detailed discussion of our compensation programs and policies. The Company believes its compensation programs and policies are appropriate and effective in implementing its compensation philosophy and in achieving its goals and that they are aligned with stockholder interests and worthy of stockholder support.
We believe that stockholders should consider the following in determining whether to approve this proposal:
Compensation Program is Closely Linked to Stockholder Value
An important and significant portion of each executive’s compensation at the Company is in the form of long-term incentive awards, which are directly linked to the Company’s performance and the creation of stockholder value. The Company’s long-term incentive awards, starting with its first annual grant in 2015, consists of: stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance-based share awards. Performance-based share awards comprise 50% of each executive’s current long-term incentive awards. We believe this mix appropriately motivates long-term performance and rewards executives for absolute gains in share price, performance against designated metrics and relative financial performance against a designated peer group.
Strong Pay-for-Performance Orientation
TheEstablished in 2015 during the Company’s first full year of existence, the Company’s annual and long-term incentive programs established in 2015, the Company’s first full year in existence, pay its named executive officers only if certain performance metrics (absolute and/or relative) are achieved. Thus, two of the three components of an executives’executive’s pay at the Company are based on performance.
Compensation Program Has Appropriate Long-term Orientation
Minimum three-year vesting for equity awards: The Company encourages a long-term orientation by its executives through the use of three-year vesting requirements for annual grants of stock options, restricted stock and performance-based awards.
Summary of Good Governance and Risk Mitigating Factors
• | Limited Bonus payouts: Bonus awards cannot exceed 200% of target, limiting excessive awards for short-term performance. |
• | Balanced pay mix: The mix of pay is balanced between annual and long-term compensation. |
• | Multiple year vesting of long-term incentives: Long-term incentive awards do not fully vest until a minimum of three years after the grant. |
• | CEO Pay:CEO base salary level |
• | Adoption of Executive |
• | Clawback Policy:Awards of long-term equity compensation and compensation under the Company’s annual cash incentive plan can be terminated by the Compensation Committee if it determines that the recipient of such award has engaged in material misconduct. |
In 2015,
• | COVID-19: The Company did not make any adjustments to the compensation for its named executive officers, including no adjustments to the performance metrics or targets in its compensation programs that its named executive officers participate in, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Shareholder Outreach - Say on Pay Feedback
The Company’s 2020 Say on Pay vote at the May 2020 annual meeting received approximately 97% support from our shareholders. The Compensation Committee, as a result of input received from its stockholders and discussions with Company management, continued to make enhancements to its compensation plan in 2020 as follows:
(1) increasing the EBITDA metric and decreasing the working capital metric (i.e. lower working capital percentages indicate higher achievement by the Company) in the annual incentive awards to make achievement more than 97%challenging;
(2) increasing the weighting of the votes castEBITDA performance metric from 65% to 70% and decreasing the working capital metric from 35% to 30% in the annual incentive awards as EBITDA is generally considered an important metric by which Company performance is measured;
(3) adding a threshold condition to the annual incentive awards that a specified EBITDA metric must be achieved before any annual incentive payout would be payable, even if the working capital metric achieved Entry, Target, or Maximum levels;
(4) increasing the EBITDA performance metric targets in the performance-based share awards to make achievement more challenging; and
(5) adding two new companies and eliminating three companies from the peer group to enhance and improve the comparisons between the Company and its peer group.
The Company continued to stay engaged with its shareholders on our say-on-pay proposal wereexecutive compensation matters in favor of our2020. The Compensation Committee continues its efforts to ensure that the executive compensation program is optimally designed to reflect shareholder values, enhances the link between executive pay and policies.company performance, responds to changing market practices and retains effective leaders who have a significant understanding of our business, particularly during a cyclical economic environment.
Shareholder Resolution
The Company’s compensation program for its named executive officers has been thoughtfully designed to support the Company’s long-term business strategies and drive creation of stockholder value. The program does not encourage excessive risk-taking by management. It is aligned with the competitive market for talent and is highly sensitive to Company performance. The Company believes its program will deliver reasonable pay that is strongly linked to Company performance over time.
The following resolution will be submitted for a stockholder vote at the 20162021 annual meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers listed in the 20152020 Summary Compensation Table included in the proxy statement for this meeting, as such compensation is disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K in this proxy statement under the section entitled “Executive Compensation”, including the compensation tables and other narrative executive compensation disclosures set forth under that section, as well as the section in the proxy statement entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
This advisory vote on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers gives stockholders another mechanism to convey their views about the Company’s compensation programs and policies. Although your vote on executive compensation is not binding on the Company, the Board values the views of stockholders. The Board and Compensation Committee will review the results of the vote and take them into consideration in addressing future compensation policies and decisions.
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the
compensation of our named executive officers.
NOW’s Board of Directors is committed to promoting transparency in reporting information about the Company, complying with the spirit as well as the literal requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations, and corporate behavior that conforms to corporate governance standards that substantially exceed the consensus view of minimum acceptable corporate governance standards. The Board of Directors adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which established provisions for the Board’s composition and function, Board committees and committee membership, evaluation of director independence, the roles of the independent Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, and the Lead Director, the evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer, regular meetings of non-employee directors, board conduct and review, selection and orientation of directors, director compensation, access to management and independent advisors, and annual review of the Corporate Governance Guidelines. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Company’s website,www.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section. The Company will furnish print copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, as well as its Committee charters, to interested stockholders without charge, upon request. Written requests for such copies should be addressed to: Raymond Chang, Secretary, NOW Inc., 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, Texas 77041.
Highlights
We maintain a strong and proactive approach to corporate governance, as follows:
Active Board and committees of the Board providing oversight of areas of risk ofto the Company;
Independent Chairman of the Board serving as the lead director;
Independent committee chairs and members;
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers and Directors;
Clawback policy to recover executive compensation;
Board engagement with Chief Executive Officer over Management Succession Planning;
Declassified Board resolution passed in 2020 with one-year director terms beginning with directors whose terms expire in 2021; and
Directors meet in executive sessions without management presentpresent.
Director Independence
The Corporate Governance Guidelines address, among other things, standards for evaluating the independence of the Company’s directors. The Board undertakes an annual review of director independence and considers transactions and relationships during the prior year between each director or any member of his or her immediate family and the Company and its affiliates, including those reported under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in this Proxy Statement. In February 2016,April 2021, as a result of this annual review, the Board affirmatively determined that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are independent of the Company and its management under the standards set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines. The following directors were affirmed as independent: Richard Alario, Terry Bonno, Galen Cobb, Paul Coppinger, James Crandell, and Rodney Eads, Michael Frazier,Eads. In making these independence determinations, our Board of Directors considered the current and J. Wayne Richards.prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board of Directors deemed relevant.
Alario
To guide the Company during its search for a chief executive officer, Mr. Alario served as our interim Chief Executive Officer on a short-term basis from November 1, 2019 to June 1, 2020. Upon the appointment of Mr. Cherechinsky as our chief executive officer, Mr. Alario then served on a short-term basis as our Executive Vice Chairman solely for the limited purpose of assisting Mr. Cherechinsky in his transition to
his new position. Mr. Alario stepped down from his interim role as Executive Vice Chairman on October 30, 2020, and such position was not filled or replaced due to its interim nature and limited purpose. During his temporary service as our interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chairman for less than one year, Mr. Alario was not deemed independent. However, due to the short-term, interim nature and limited purpose of these roles, Mr. Alario returned to being an independent director when he stepped down as Executive Vice Chairman and re-assumed his role as an independent non-employee director of the Board.
Richards
On February 27, 2021, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire the horizontal pumping business of GR Energy Services (the “Flex Flow Acquisition”). The Flex Flow Acquisition closed on April 1, 2021. Our Chairman of the Board at such time, Mr. Richards, serves as President and CEO, and is a minority shareholder, of GR Energy Services. Consistent with our related person transactions policy and code of conduct, Mr. Richards recused himself from all board discussions and decisions related to the Flex Flow Acquisition and did not participate in any negotiations with respect thereto. Furthermore, Mr. Richards will continue to recuse himself from any future matters related to the Flex Flow business pursuant to our policies. Our Board, excluding Mr. Richards, in consultation with its independent financial advisors, independently evaluated and approved the Flex Flow Acquisition and, together with our executive team, will make any required future decisions regarding the Flex Flow Acquisition.
As a result of the Flex Flow Acquisition, Mr. Richards is no longer deemed an independent director due to his affiliation with the entities in the Flex Flow Acquisition. Mr. Richards no longer serves on any committees of the Board, to ensure that the members of each of the Company’s Board committees are independent as defined by the applicable NYSE listing standards. Mr. Richards has also stepped down as Chairman of the Board but remains a director with a current term set to expire in 2022. Mr. Richards will remain the President and Chief Executive Officer of GR Energy Services, Inc. and will not become an employee of the Company as a result of the Flex Flow Acquisition.
On April 1, 2021, as a result of Mr. Richards stepping down as Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Board appointed Mr. Alario as the new, independent Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Board Leadership – Independent Chairman of the Board
Currently, the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are not combined at the Company. The Company believes that effective corporate governance, including the independent oversightcurrent leadership structure delineates the separate roles of management, does not require thatmanagers and directors. Our Chief Executive Officer sets the strategic direction for the Company, working with the Board, and providing day-to-day leadership. Our independent Chairman of the Board be anleads the Board in the performance of its duties and serves as the principal liaison between the independent director. The Company believes that its stockholders are best served by a Board that has the flexibility to establish a leadership structure that fits the needs of the Company at a particular point in time.
The Board believes that our current Executive Chairman is best situated to serve as Chairman because he is the director most familiar with our business and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution of our strategy. The Board also believes that the role of Executive Chairman facilitates information flow between managementdirectors and the Board.Chief Executive Officer.
To assist with providing independent oversight of management and the Company’s strategy, the non-employee members of the Board of Directors have appointed J. Wayne Richards,Richard Alario, an independent director, as Lead Director.the independent Chairman of the Board (the “Independent Chair”). The Lead DirectorIndependent Chair is responsible for: (1) chairing all meetings of the Board at which the Chair is present, (2) working with the Chief Executive Officer on the scheduling of Board meetings and the preparation of agendas and materials for Board meetings, (3) defining the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information between senior management and the Board, (4) approving, in consultation with the other directors, the retention of consultants who report directly to the Board, (5) developing the agenda for and presiding over the executive sessions of the Board’s non-management directors, (2)(6) facilitating communications amongamongst the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the Board, (3)(7) coordinating, with the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer, the assessment of the committee structure, organization, and charters, and evaluating the
need for any changes, (4)(8) acting as principal liaison between the non-management directors and the Chief Executive Officer on matters dealt with in executive session, and (5)(9) assuming such further tasks as the independent directors may determine.
The Board also holds executive sessions on a quarterly basis at which only non-employee directors are present. In addition, the committees of the Board provide independent oversight of management. Each of the committees of the Board is composed entirely of independent directors.
The Board has concluded that this structure is in the best interest of stockholders because it provides an appropriate balance between our independent Chairman’s ability to lead the Board and the Company and the ability of our independent directors, under the leadership of our Lead Director, to provide independent objective oversight of our management.management, and the Chief Executive Officer’s ability to provide strategic direction for the Company and lead the Company on a day-to-day basis.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors and its committees help conduct certain risk oversight functions for the Company. The Board is periodically advised on the status of various factors that could impact the business and operating results of the Company, including oil and gas prices.prices and other economic conditions. The full Board is also responsible for reviewing the Company’s strategy, business plan, and capital expenditure budget at least annually. Through these various functions, the Board is able to monitor these risks and assist the Company in determining whether certain mitigating actions, if any, need to be taken.
The Audit Committee serves an important role in providing risk oversight, as further detailed in its charter. One of the Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities is to monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, financial reporting processes, systems of internal controls regarding finance, and disclosure controls and procedures. The Audit Committee is also responsible for establishing procedures for the receipt, retention, response to and treatment of complaints, including confidential and/or anonymous submissions by the Company’s employees, regarding accounting, internal controls, disclosure or auditing matters, and providing an avenue of communication among the independent auditors, management, and the internal audit function and the Board. In addition, the Audit Committee monitors the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.requirements, as well as the Company’s cybersecurity risks (which the Audit Committee considers at each quarterly meeting and at other times on an as needed basis). The Company considers the Audit Committee an important part of the risk management process and senior management works closely with the Audit Committee on these matters in managing material risks to the Company.
The other committees of the Board also assist in the risk oversight function. The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Board and its committees are appropriately constituted so that the Board and its directors may effectively meet their fiduciary obligations to stockholders and the Company. The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for monitoring and evaluating on an annual basis the effectiveness of the Board and management of the Company, including their effectiveness in implementing the policies and principles of the Corporate Governance Guidelines.Guidelines and overseeing the Company’s ESG efforts. The Compensation Committee is responsible for compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers. TheseThe various responsibilities of these committees allow them to work with the Company to make sure these areas do not pose undue risks to the Company.
Risk Assessment in Compensation Programs
Consistent with SEC disclosure requirements, the Company, its Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant assess the Company’s compensation programs on an annual basis and have determined that the Company’s compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. On an annual
basis, Company management, the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant will assess the Company’s executive and broad-based compensation programs to determine if the programs’ provisions and operations create undesired or unintentional riskrisks of a material nature.
The Company’s variable forms of compensation, namely the annual cash incentive bonus program and long-term equity incentives, have structural limitations and other mitigating controls which are designed to prevent the Company from being exposed to unexpected or unbudgeted materially adverse events. For example, bonus payments to an executive under the annual cash incentive bonus program are capped at a certain percentage of the executive’s base salary and the number of shares ofwhile restricted stock and stock options granted under the Company’s long-term equity incentive plan are fixed amountsvalues resulting in a fixed number of shares.shares (i.e., targeted award value to determine number of shares).
The Company, the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee’s consultant believe that the Company’s compensation policies and practices do not create inappropriate or unintended significant riskrisks to the Company as a whole. The Company and the Compensation Committee also believe that the Company’s incentive compensation arrangements provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage significant risks and are supported by the oversight and administration of the Compensation Committee with regard to executive compensation programs.
Policies on Business Ethics and Conduct
The Company has a long-standing Business Ethics Policy. The Board adopted the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics For Members of the Board of Directors and Executive Officers and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers. These codes are designed to focus the Board and management on areas of ethical risk, provide guidance to personnel to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues, provide mechanisms to report unethical conduct and help to foster a culture of honesty and accountability. As set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board may not waive the application of the Company’s policies on business ethics and conduct for any Director or Executive Officer. Copies of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics For Members of the Board of Directors and Executive Officers and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, as well as the code of ethics applicable to employees of the Company, are available on the Company’s website,www.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section. The Company will furnish print copies of these Codes to interested stockholders without charge, upon request. Written requests for such copies should be addressed to: Raymond Chang, Secretary, NOW Inc., 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, Texas 77041.
Environmental, Social and Governance Oversight and Highlights
Company management formed an Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) Committee in 2019 to oversee the identification, measurement, and disclosure of sustainability performance data most relevant to the Company’s operations. This committee is comprised of representatives from various departments across the Company including members of the executive management team. The Company published its inaugural Sustainability Report in October 2020 which is available on the Company’s website at https://www.dnow.com/company/corporate-citizenship/corporate-sustainability#aboutReport. This report is not part of or incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.
With the oversight of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, the ESG Committee ensures that the relevant sustainability metrics and disclosures align with the Company’s strategic plan and that the results are communicated to stakeholders. The ESG Committee coordinates with Internal Audit through the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to ensure that the disclosure of matters in financial statements and reports related to ESG are truthful and accurate.
The Company recognizes that ESG objectives have a significant impact to its core business strategy and drive for innovative ways for the Company to increase engagement while contributing to the environmental and safety objectives of our customers.
One of our Board’s primary responsibilities is overseeing and working with management on risk assessment and managing and mitigating these risks, including risks related to climate change and other ESG related matters. The Board of Directors meets with our management at regular Board meetings and, as needed, at other times to discuss the strategy in addressing these key risks along with any other risks we may face. On at least a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors also receives specific environmental data as well as specific human management resources data for review, analysis and discussion with the Company. The Board of Directors not only provides oversight in these areas, but also provides input to the Company and assists with business strategies to improve the Company’s operations taking into consideration this data as well as factoring in other risk areas.
Sustainability
The Company can assist in reducing emissions of greenhouse gases in its operations by creating a more efficient supply chain. An efficient supply chain can help reduce the carbon footprint of deliveries to the Company’s distribution centers and branches and ultimately, to its customers. Use of the Company’s large centralized and regional distribution centers allow it to aggregate product across multiple suppliers and customers, which, in turn, prevents each customer from separately creating duplicative supply chains that require fuel for deliveries and resources to manage.
As a distributor, the Company performs minimal manufacturing operations. The Company does not utilize large amounts of water. The Company’s energy inputs are primarily electricity for lighting, heating for office and warehouse equipment, natural gas for heating and gasoline for company sales and delivery vehicles. The Company strives to make its operations more efficient and in turn tries to work to reduce use of these resources and resulting emissions. The Company has recycling programs to try and reduce waste from used cardboard, packaging materials, office paper and other recyclables. However, recycling programs are sometimes limited by the unavailability of users, haulers or purchasers for recyclable materials at reasonable costs.
The Company is a distributor of products that contain and control the movement of gases and fluids in an efficient and sustainable manner. The products the Company sells are designed by the manufacturers of those products to prevent and minimize accidental leaks of hydrocarbons. Additionally, the Company offers product lines that further aid in the mitigation of environmental impact. Examples of such products include: domestically produced goods; low emission rated valves; steel piping products produced from recycled scrap; and pipe produced using wind power, recycled water, and wood pellet inputs.
Communications with Directors
The Board has provided a process for interested parties to communicate with our non-employee directors. Parties wishing to communicate confidentially with our non-employee directors may do so by calling 1-866-880-2773. This procedure is described on the Company’s website, www.distributionnow.com, in the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section. Calls to this number will be answered by an independent, automated system 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. A transcript of the call will be delivered to a member of the Audit Committee. Parties wishing to send written communications to the Board, other than sales-related
communications, should send a letter addressed to the member or members of the Board to whom the communication is directed care of the Secretary, NOW Inc., 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, Texas, 77041. All such communications will be forwarded to the Board member or members specified.
Director Attendance at Annual Meetings
The Company does not have a formal policy with respect to director attendance at annual stockholder meetings. In 2015,2020, all members of the Board were in attendance at the annual meeting.
NYSE Corporate Governance Matters
As a listed company with the NYSE, our Chief Executive Officer, as required under Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, must certify to the NYSE each year whether or not he is aware of any violation by the Company of NYSE Corporate Governance listing standards as of the date of the certification. On June 2, 2015,5, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer submitted such a certification to the NYSE which stated that he was not aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE Corporate Governance listing standards.
On February 23, 2016,17, 2021, the Company filed its 20152020 Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which included as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifications required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The following persons are our current executive officers. The executive officers of the Company serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and are subject to annual appointment by the Board of Directors. None of the executive officers, directors, or nominees for director has any family relationships with each other.
Name | Age | Position | Biography | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | Mr. | |||||
Mark Johnson | 39 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Mr. Johnson has served as the |
Name | Age | Position | Biography | |||
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Raymond Chang | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | Mr. Chang has served as the Company’s Vice President and General Counsel since February 2014. Mr. Chang served as | ||||
Kelly Munson | Chief Administrative and Information Officer | Ms. Munson has served as the Company’s Chief Administrative and Information Officer since March 2020. Prior to this role, she served as the Company’s Director of Organizational Development and Human Resources responsible for global HR and Organization Development, Human Resource Information Systems and Recruiting. Ms. Munson has been with the Company and its predecessor since 2009 and has held progressively increasing roles in employee training and development, organization development, talent management and leadership development. Ms. Munson is a member of the Energy Workforce & Technology Council (formerly the Petroleum Equipment and Services Association) HR committee and Diversity and Inclusion Program committee and was a past member of its Emerging Leaders committee. | ||||
Rocio Surratt | 45 | Vice President – Finance and Corporate Controller |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Based on information filed with the SEC as of the most recent practicable date, this table shows the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned by owners of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company at December 31, 2015.2020. The number and percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned is based on 109,371,473110,525,632 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015.2020.
5% Owners | No. of Shares | Percent of Class | ||||||
Baillie Gifford & Co.(1) | 14,151,313 | 12.94 | % | |||||
Calton Square | ||||||||
1 Greenside Row | ||||||||
Edinburgh EH1 3AN | ||||||||
Scotland | ||||||||
UK | ||||||||
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC(2) | 8,360,752 | 7.64 | % | |||||
1345 Avenue of the Americas | ||||||||
New York, NY 10105 | ||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(3) | 7,193,206 | 6.58 | % | |||||
55 East 52ndStreet | ||||||||
New York, NY 10055 | ||||||||
Fairholme Capital Management, LLC(4) | 7,185,000 | 6.57 | % | |||||
4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 9thFloor | ||||||||
Miami, FL 33137 | ||||||||
The Vanguard Group(5) | 7,070,731 | 6.46 | % | |||||
100 Vanguard Blvd. | ||||||||
Malvem, PA 19355 | ||||||||
Arlington Value Capital, LLC(6) | 6,086,623 | 5.57 | % | |||||
222 S. Main Street, Suite 1750 | ||||||||
Salt Lake City, UT 84101 | ||||||||
Clearbridge Investments, LLC(7) | 5,716,270 | 5.23 | % | |||||
620 8thAvenue | ||||||||
New York, NY 10018 |
5% Owners | No. of Shares | Percent of Class | ||||||
BlackRock, Inc. (1) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 | 16,897,783 | 15.29 | % | |||||
The Vanguard Group (2) 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvem, PA 19355 | 10,445,952 | 9.45 | % | |||||
Clearbridge Investments, LLC (3) 620 8th Avenue New York, NY 10018 | 8,590,847 | 7.77 | % | |||||
Renaissance Technologies LLC (4) 800 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 | 6,489,626 | 5.87 | % | |||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (5) 6300 Bee Cave Road Building One Austin, Texas 78746 | 6,451,616 | 5.83 | % |
(1) | Shares owned at December 31, |
Shares owned at December 31, |
(3) | Shares owned at December 31, 2020, as reflected in Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2021 by Clearbridge Investments, LLC. |
(4) | Shares owned at December 31, 2020, as reflected in Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February |
(5) | Shares owned at December 31, |
Security Ownership of Management
This table shows the number and percentage of shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned as of April 7, 2016March 31, 2021 by each of our current directors and executive officers and by all current directors and executive officers as a group. The number and percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned is based on 109,490,983110,990,922 shares outstanding as of April 7, 2016.March 31, 2021. Beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the director or executive officer has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 7, 2016March 31, 2021 through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or other right. Each stockholder has sole voting and investment power, or shares these powers with hishis/her spouse, with respect to the shares beneficially owned.
Shares Beneficially Owned | Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Individual | Number of Common Shares(1) | Outstanding Options Exercisable Within 60 Days | Percent of Class* | Number of Common Shares(1) | Outstanding Options Exercisable Within 60 Days | Percent of Class* | ||||||||||||||||||
Richard Alario | 8,837 | 0 | * | 194,795 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Terry Bonno | 8,837 | 0 | * | 58,779 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 116,245 | 49,695 | * | 161,671 | 273,859 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 83,867 | 58,995 | * | 231,876 | 261,255 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Galen Cobb | 8,837 | 0 | * | 56,379 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Paul Coppinger | 38,817 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
James Crandell | 8,837 | 0 | * | 61,379 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Rodney Eads | 8,837 | 0 | * | 61,643 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael Frazier | 35,138 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merrill Miller Jr | 806,438 | 1,356,053 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | 150,274 | 116,017 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Johnson | 51,142 | 99,422 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kelly Munson | 26,141 | 39,073 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
J. Wayne Richards | 8,837 | 0 | * | 74,979 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
Robert Workman | 448,408 | 286,979 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rocio Surratt | 6,092 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons) | 1,693,392 | 1,867,739 | 3.3 | % | 1,023,693 | 673,609 | 1.5 | % |
* | Less than 1 percent. |
(1) | Includes shares deemed held by executive officers and directors in the Company’s 401(k) plans and deferred compensation plans. |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
General Overview
NOW Inc.’s executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee establishes specific compensation levels for the Company’s executive officers and administers the Company’s long-term incentive award plans. The Compensation Committee’s objective regarding executive compensation is to design and implement a compensation program that will attract and retain the best available individuals to serve on the Company’s executive team and properly incentivize those executives to achieve the Company’s short-term and long-term financial and operational goals. To this end, the Compensation Committee strives to provide compensation packages for key executives that generally offer compensation opportunities in the median range of the companies in its designated peer group as described below. Data sources reviewed by the Compensation Committee and its independent compensation consultants include industry survey groups, national survey databases, proxy disclosures and general trend data, which are updated annually. The Compensation Committee reviews all elements of executive compensation both separately and in the aggregate.
Major components of the executive compensation program for 2015 are2020 were base salary, participation in the Company’s annual cash incentive (bonus) plan and the grant of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, and performance-based restricted stock awards (long-term incentives).
2015 Performance Overview
In 2015, the Company had the following highlights:
Participants
The following is a list of our named executive officers by name and position, as of December 31, 2015:2020:
Name | Position | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Mark Johnson | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Raymond Chang | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
Kelly Munson | Chief Administrative and Information Officer | |
Rocio Surratt | Vice President – Finance and |
Good Pay PracticesDNOW Strategy to Unlock Value
1) Deliver Margin Discipline | • Using pricing discipline and leveraging technology in e-commerce efforts • Optimizing distribution network and product mix • Growing with strategic suppliers by signing MRO agreements • Continuing to tightly manage expenses | |
2) Optimize Operations | • Scale size and number of locations to match market opportunity and build a centralized fulfillment model • Maximize regional distribution centers for stock fulfillment strategy • Invest in and train our human capital • Cost transformation to align to market demand and preserve our balance sheet | |
3) Maximize Working Capital Velocity | • Invest in organic and inorganic growth • Focus capital on high value-add Supply Chain Solutions and Process Solutions • Leverage inventory investment by optimizing DOI • Allocate capital to high value-add product lines internationally • Continue to conservatively manage debt and increase cash position | |
4) Drive Growth Through Acquisitions | • Highly selective in evaluating targets in the current environment • Leverage acquired product lines to gain organic share • Promote cross-selling into Energy operations at higher margins • Seek high value-add products and solutions • Increase barriers to entry • Divestment of non-core and unprofitable businesses |
2020 Performance Overview
In 2020, the Company had the following highlights:
Revenue in 2020 of $1.619 billion;
Record cash position of $387 million and zero debt;
Net working capital of 17.25% at the end of 2020;
Increased efforts in expanding our e-commerce platforms and integrating them with our customer base; and
Divesting two non-core businesses to allow the Company to focus on its core operations as well as seeking to actively leverage M&A to deliver complimentary growth to its existing businesses.
During 2020, the rising global oil supply and sudden demand shock from the COVID-19 pandemic drove significant reduced global demand of oil resulting in declines in oil prices and significant builds of oil inventory. Continuing into 2021, levels of uncertainty still exist concerning the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the magnitude of its impact on the global economy and global oil and gas demand. The outlook for oil and gas demand and supply is expected to largely be driven by the pace of approved vaccines produced and administered on a global basis, which will impact the magnitude, pace and timing of an economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Amid these dynamics, the Company continues to optimize operations, advance strategic goals and manage the Company effectively based on market conditions. To navigate this challenging environment, the Company has undergone a significant cost transformation by making decisive actions to cut costs, accelerate structural changes and deploy various technologies to optimize processes, increase productivity and grow revenue through expanding digital channels. The Company believes it is in a solid position to weather such challenging market conditions, given that it ended 2020 with a record cash balance of $387 million and no debt.
COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility in the financial markets. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions, business closures and the institution of quarantining and other restrictions on movement in many communities. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in demand for crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The Company has been able to stay open for business throughout the pandemic as its employees qualify as essential critical infrastructure workers. The Company has implemented workplace restrictions in our offices and work sites for health and safety reasons, including guidance for our employees to work remotely if able. We continue to monitor national, state and local government directives where we have operations or offices.
The Company did not make any adjustments to the compensation for its named executive officers, including no adjustments to the performance metrics or targets in its compensation programs that its named executive officers participate in, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Compensation Program Features
Our compensation program and policies include key features that are designed to align the interests of our executives and stockholders and to mitigate compensation-related risks. The table below highlights our practices:
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In 2015, more than 97%CEO Transition
On November 1, 2019, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Alario, a member of the votes castBoard, to serve as the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Alario’s appointment was based on his prior experience as a chief executive officer with a focus on guiding the Company on an interim basis until the Company found a full-time replacement chief executive officer. Following this announcement, the Board of Directors established a CEO Search Committee to identify and evaluate internal and external candidates. To begin the search process, the Search Committee created a CEO profile outlining desired qualities relating to industry knowledge, cultural fit and leadership style, differentiating competencies, motivational fit, and experience. To assist in identifying potential candidates based on the desired CEO profile, the Search Committee retained an executive search firm to engage and identify external candidates.
Appointment of Mr. Cherechinsky as CEO
On June 1, 2020, following an extensive search, the Board of Directors announced that it had appointed Mr. Cherechinsky, the Company’s then Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. Mr. Cherechinsky was also appointed as a member of the Board of Directors.
In connection with his service as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Cherechinsky, which replaced his existing employment agreement with the Company (for more information, see our say-on-pay proposal werediscussion under “Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-In-Control Arrangements – Cherechinsky, Johnson, Chang and Munson”).
Mr. Alario
On June 1, 2020, the Board of Directors also announced that it had named Mr. Alario as Executive Vice Chairman for an interim, short-term basis. His annual base salary was reduced from $850,000 to $650,000. The Board determined that it would be in favorthe best interests of the Company for Mr. Alario to serve as Executive Vice Chairman for an interim, short-term period to assist with the transition of Mr. Cherechinsky to his new role as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
On October 30, 2020, Mr. Alario stepped down from his interim role as Executive Vice Chairman of the Company. Mr. Alario’s phantom stock award of 208,877 shares of Company common stock granted to him at the time of his appointment as interim CEO fully vested after the termination of such interim roles with the Company.
Shareholder Outreach - Say on Pay Feedback
The Company’s 2020 Say on Pay vote at the May 2020 annual meeting received approximately 97% support from our shareholders.
The Compensation Committee believes that it has built a compensation program that will attract and retain the best available individuals to serve on the Company’s executive team and properly incentivize those executives to achieve the Company’s short-term and long-term financial and operational goals. The Compensation Committee continues its efforts to annually get shareholder feedback to ensure that the executive compensation program is optimally designed to reflect shareholder values, enhances the link between executive pay and policies.company performance, responds to changing market practices and retains effective leaders who have a significant understanding of our business, particularly during a cyclical economic environment.
Key Compensation Actions and Decisions
The key features of our long-term incentive compensation program for 2020 awards and enhanced disclosure of our short-term inventive compensation program are set forth below and are described in further detail in the Components of Compensation sections and Recent Developments below.
What We Have Heard From Investors | Changes We Have Made | |
Disclose performance metric targets for the annual short-term incentive plan | We have provided the specific performance metric targets for our annual short-term incentive plan, along with detail as to how these metrics were determined and set, thereby enhancing our disclosure on our annual short-term incentive plan. For more information, see our discussion under “Components of Compensation—Annual Incentive Award”. | |
Long-term incentive award program needs to have more weighting on performance-based vehicles and metrics | The performance-based share awards comprise 50% of the long-term incentive award program for the Company’s executives. For more information, see our discussion under “Components of Compensation—Long-Term Incentive Compensation”. | |
Greater reliance on performance-based measures relative to a peer group, such as total shareholder return | In the performance-based share awards, total shareholder return relative to the peer group is 50% of the performance-based share awards. For more information, see our discussion under “Components of Compensation—Long-Term Incentive Compensation”. | |
Avoid duplication between metrics used for the short-term incentive program and the long-term incentive program | EBITDA(1) and working capital were previously the two measures used in both the short-term incentive program and the long-term incentive program. Beginning in 2019, in the long-term incentive program, we have removed working capital as a measure and replaced it with return on capital employed (ROCE). The EBITDA metric was generally considered by our shareholders to be the most important financial metric for the Company’s performance to be measured by, which is why it remained as a performance measure in both the short-term incentive program and the long-term incentive program (though the weighting of the EBITDA metric was reduced in the long-term incentive program). For more information, see our discussion under “Components of Compensation—Long-Term Incentive Compensation”. | |
Review the compensation peer group to confirm operational alignment and appropriate size | Annual evaluation which this year led to the addition of two companies to our peer group and elimination of three companies based on qualitative and quantitative similarity. The TSR peer group was modified in the same manner as well. For more information, see our discussion under “Competitive Positioning”. |
(1) | EBITDAexcluding other costs(referred to as “EBITDA” within this document) is reconciled in our 2020 10-K to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. |
In addition to engaging with our shareholders, we also engaged with members from ISS and Glass Lewis to gain clarity on matters they highlighted in their reports to investors. During these engagements starting in 2018, we received clarification on how they evaluated our past proxy disclosures and how they intend to evaluate our future proxy disclosures.
We believe that our continued outreach with shareholders and annual review on market standards show compensation practices which are appropriate and in line for a company of our size and stage of growth. We intend to continue engaging with our shareholders and reviewing our compensation and governance practices in the future.
Compensation Philosophy
The Company believes it is importantthat compensation should be directly linked to performance and the creation of long-term value for each executive to haveour stockholders. The Company achieves this by providing a fixed amount of cash compensation, in the formmix of base salary with short-term and long-term incentives ensuring that is not dependent on the performance or resultscompensation opportunities are measured by a variety of the Company. The Company recognizes that a certain amount of financial certainty must be providedtime-based targets to its executives as part of their compensation.balance both our near-term and long-term strategic goals.
While the Company believes a competitive base salary is needed to attract and retain talented executives, theThe Company’s compensation program also places a very strong emphasis on performance driven annual and long-term incentives to align the executive’s interests with stockholder value. The annual and long-term
incentives are calculated and paid based primarily on financial measures of profitability and stockholder value creation. Executives of the Company are incentivized to increase the Company’s profitability and stockholder return and to optimize the Company’s financial performance in order to earn a major portion of their compensation package.
The Company seeks to structure a balance between achieving strong short-term annual results and ensuring the Company’s long-term success and viability. The Company wants each of its executives to balance his or hertheir focus between the Company’s day-to-day operational performance and the Company’s long-term goals and strategies. To reinforce the importance of balancing these perspectives, the Company’s executives are provided both short and long-term incentives.
Base salary is designed to compensate the executive for his or her performanceComponents of normal, everyday job functions. The Company’s annual cash incentive (bonus) plan and long-term incentives are designed to reward the executive for executing business plans that will benefit the Company in the short and long-term. The Company believes that the mix of short and long-term incentives allows the Company to deliver results aligned with the interests of stockholders. Stock options create a focus on share price appreciation, while the annual cash incentive (bonus) and performance-based restricted stock awards emphasize financial performance, both absolute and relative.NOW’s Compensation Program
Given the inherent nature of these forms of compensation and the cyclical nature of the industry in which we operate, the Company understands that its annual cash incentives and long-term compensation will result in varying compensation for its executives each year. Because of this, the Company has tried to design its annual cash incentives and long-term compensation program in such a way to provide meaningful financial rewards to its executives during times when the Company’s financial and operational performance is strong, while motivating executives to stay with the Company during more challenging economic times when the Company’s performance may not be as strong.
Total Compensation | ||||
Components of Compensation | Purpose | |||
Fixed Pay | Base Salary | • Fixed level of compensation to attract and retain executive talent • Salary level based on tenure, expertise, scope of responsibility and individual performance | ||
Performance Pay | Annual Incentives (Cash) | • Incentivize and reward executives for achieving the Company’s profitability goals • Encourage prudent deployment of capital • Attract, motivate, and retain high quality management talent | ||
Performance Pay | Stock Options | • Link significant portion of executive compensation to the enhancement of stockholder value • Focus executives on share price appreciation and reward for creating long-term stockholder value | ||
Performance Pay | Performance Shares | • Recognizes the Company’s total shareholder performance relative to industry peers • Encourage positive financial results on the income statement and balance sheet • Links the Company’s performance to long-term stockholder value creation • Provides a long-term incentive vehicle tied to a three-year performance goal | ||
“At Risk” Pay | Restricted Stock | • Aligns interests of executives with shareholders by providing long-term stock ownership • Requires three-year cliff vesting, thus serves as a retention tool |
There arewere no compensation policy differences among the individual executives in 2020, except that the more senior officers, such as the chief executive officer, receiveChief Executive Officer, received higher compensation consistent with their increased responsibilities. These differences are reviewed and considered regularly by the Compensation Committee in connection with the compensation analysis performed by its independent consultant.
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer
The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer based on competitive peer group data, leadership, meeting operational goals, executing the Company’s business plan, tenure and years of experience, and achieving certain financial results. Components of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation for 2020 are consistent with those for executive officers as described above and included base salary, participation in the annual incentive plan, as well as the grant of stock options, restricted stock and performance share awards.
When considering the Chief Executive Officer’s base salary level as it does on an annual basis, the Compensation Committee’s independent consultant.Committee reviews the compensation level of Chief Executive Officers of each of the companies in the designated peer group and considers the Chief Executive Officer’s individual performance and success in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives.
The Compensation Committee establishes goals and objectives for the Chief Executive Officer for each fiscal year. For 2021, the first full year for Mr. Cherechinsky in his role as Chief Executive Officer, his performance as Chief Executive Officer will be measured in three key areas of the Company that align with DNOW’s strategic goals: (1) forecasting and communication, (2) operational and financial performance, and (3) management development and succession planning. The specific goals within these three areas were set based on a determination of prioritizing the Chief Executive Officer’s efforts on those specific areas and responsibilities that would have the greatest impact on the Company, and included the following:
grow market share, achieve relevant annual milestones, expand end-market diversification, rationalize expenses and maintain sufficient liquidity to support growth;
manage the M&A process to yield acquisitions that add materially to the return profile;
invest in digital transformation;
implement platform for increased diversity, equity and inclusion; and
promote training and leadership development throughout the Company to ensure best in class management development processes.
Competitive Positioning
Because of thesethe goals and objectives for executive compensation, the Company believes each element of compensation should be properly designed, as well as competitive with the marketplace, to incentivize its executives in the manner stated above. The Company believes it is also important that executive compensation be properly designed to attract and retain talented executives.
As part of its process to establish compensation levels for the Company’s named executive officers, the Compensation Committee compares each of the major elements of compensation (base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentives) for each of its named executive officers against the median compensation provided to comparable executive officers at companies in a designated peer group. When analyzing peer group data, the Compensation Committee does not establish a specific numeric range around the median data points, which it considers reasonable or acceptable. Rather, in setting compensation for any particular named executive officer, the Compensation Committee considers any variance from the median, taking into account other factors as discussed below, and determines whether such variance is appropriate. If the Compensation Committee determines that any variance is unwarranted, the Compensation Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the compensation levels.
The Compensation Committee has been taking steps to position our senior executives’ total target compensation closer to our peer group median.
In November 2015,September 2020, the Compensation Committee requested that its independent compensation consultant Longnecker & Associates (“L&A”), review its designated peer group against which the Company’s named executive officersofficers’ compensation is compared and provide recommendations on the ongoing peer group framework. The designated peer group, developed in 2014, was comprised of companies of similar size, companies in the equipment and services industry with an emphasis on serving the energy industry, and companies in the peer group of its closest competitors, as well as companies for
which the Company competes for management talent. Two companies in the peer group, Rosetta Resources and Dresser-Rand, were acquired by other companies since the establishment of the designated peer group. As a result, those two companies were removed from the designated peer group, reducing the designated peer group to fourteen companies.
L&A reviewed each designated peer company’s revenue, assets, market capitalization and enterprise value in relation to the Company. L&A indicated that an ideal size for the designated peer group of the Company would be between 12 to 18 companies, and that the current designated peer group size of 14 companies would still be reasonable and proper.
After reviewing the peer group and L&A’s analysis and recommendations, the Compensation Committee approved the following peer group of 1416 companies to form the Company’s current designated peer group:
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Kaman Corp. | MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. | ||||
DXP Enterprises, Inc. | KBR, Inc. | Oceaneering International, Inc. | ||||
Exterran Corporation | Kennametal, Inc. | RPC, Inc. | ||||
Fastenal Company | Kirby Corporation | WESCO International Inc. | ||||
Flowserve Corp. | ||||||
MasTec, Inc. | ||||||
H&E Equipment Services | ||||||
The Compensation Committee recognized that the designated peer group was within reasonable size parameters (generally 0.5 times to 23 times the Company’s revenues, assets, EBITDA and/or market capitalization) and were generally similar to the Company in terms of industry and/or operations.
In 2020, three previous peer companies were removed due to those peer companies being acquired or merged with other companies, while two new peer companies were added to the peer group (that met the reasonable size parameters as discussed above and had some general similarity in business industry and/or operations to the Company). The Company was near the 50th percentile median of the designated peer group above in terms of revenue.
The Compensation Committee then engaged L&A in November 2015September 2020 to conduct its annual competitive review of executive compensation for the Company’s top five executives relative to its peer companies, as well as to analyze internal pay equity based on the peer group approved by the Compensation Committee. L&A analyzed and compared each position’s responsibilities and job title to develop competitive market data. Its executive compensation review covered the following elements of compensation: base salaries, annual bonuses (realizable), and equity compensation.compensation (realizable). L&A generated data on the components of the Company’s compensation program compared to the market 25th percentile, market 50th percentile, and market 75th percentile of the designated peer group.
Based on the compiled data and the comparisons prepared by L&A, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company and L&A, determined that the total direct compensation for the Company’s named executive officers relative to the designated peer group was generally positioned belowbetween the 25th percentile and 50th percentile range of the peer group.
Components of Compensation
The following describes the elements of the Company’s compensation program for 2015,2020, why they were selected, and how the amounts of each element were determined.
Base Salary
Base salaries provide executives with a fixed level of monthly cash income. While the Compensation Committee is aware of competitive levels, actual salary levels are based on factors including tenure, individual performance, and level and scope of responsibility. The Company does not give specific weights to these factors. The Compensation Committee determines median base salary levels by having L&A conduct a comprehensive review of information provided in proxy statements filed by our peer companies. Generally, each executive is reviewed by the Compensation Committee individually on an annual basis. Salary adjustments are based on the individual’s experience and background, the individual’s performance during the prior year, the general movement of salaries in the marketplace, ourthe Company’s financial position and, for each executive other than the chief executive officer,Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of our executive chairman and chief executive officer.Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee does not establish
specific individual goals for the Company’s named executive officers, other than the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer (see “Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer” belowabove for a discussion of the chief executive officer’sChief Executive Officer’s goals). The Compensation Committee’s analysis of the individual performance of any particular named executive officer is subjective in nature and takes into account the recommendations of the executive chairman and the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer (other than with respect to him)his own salary). As a result of these factors, an executive’s base salary may be above or below the targeted median at any point in time.
In November 2014, the Compensation Committee reviewed with
After L&A the base salaries of the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to his peers and found that overall, the Company’s executives are generally aligned below the market 25th percentile. Based on L&A’s analysis, the CEO was further behind the market than the other executives. The Compensation Committee also considered that there had been no adjustments to the Company’s named executive officers’ base salary since the Company’s spin-off from National Oilwell Varco in May 2014.
L&A recommended to the Compensation Committee that it adopt a philosophy of targeting base salaries near the market 50th percentile of the Company’s designated peer group. Given that many of the executives were not near the market 50th percentile, and to allow the executives to mature into their current roles, L&A recommended that increases to base salaries to achieve near the market 50th percentile be made over a period of three years, so as to limit the amount of any increases over a one year period and to allow the Compensation Committee toconducted its annual review and make any further adjustments on an annual basis. Inanalysis of executive compensation in November 2014,2017, the Compensation Committee agreed starting in 2018 to the staged increases in base salary pay over a three yearthree-year period subjectfor its named executive officers to an annual cap that would allow the Company to maintain fiscal responsibility and better manage pay for performance alignment while salaries adjust to thealign with market median levels (“Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan”). These base salary adjustments were the result of the Compensation Committee approving the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan, as a result of their following findings:
(1) the Company’s executives were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile,
(2) market conditions had improved and the Company’s performance had improved as well, and
(3) the Company’s executive officers had not had any base salary adjustments for three years.
The Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was designed to address the above concerns, taking into further consideration that the executives’ base salary levels had remained below median levels since the Company was spun-off in 2014, and the implementation of this new plan was designed to bring executive compensation closer to the market 50th percentile over a three year period.
In November 2015,2019, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group, and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to histheir peers and found that the Company’s chief executive officer was below the market 25th percentile and the other executivesofficers were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile. The results of such review were consistent with the analysis conductedHowever, given that market conditions stabilized in 2014,2019 and wereprojections for market conditions in 2020 appeared to be addressed by the Compensation Committee’s approval and implementation of the Three Year Base Pay Plan.
However, given the difficult and severe market conditions during 2015,challenging, Company management requested that the Compensation Committee suspend the previously approved Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan and maintain each executive’s base salary at current levels, even though such existing base salary levels were all below median levels of their designated peers (and in the case of the chief executive officer, below the market 25th percentile). The Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company and L&A, reviewed the Company’s request.levels. While the Compensation Committee found the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan to still be fully supported by market data, it agreed to honor the Company’s request and suspend implementation of the previously approved base salary adjustments for the Company’s executive officers per the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan, andPlan. The Compensation Committee agreed to take such actions taken by Company management into consideration when compensation was reviewed again at the end of 2020.
Effective November 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee, after consulting with L&A, approved an $850,000 base salary for Richard Alario upon his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer. This base salary was a result of Mr. Alario’s appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer and the responsibilities that came with such role. Mr. Alario was to serve as interim Chief Executive Officer until a permanent CEO was found.
On June 1, 2020, in 2016.
These changes in base salary were approved as a result of such executive’s new positions at the Company and their new responsibilities. While each of these new base salaries was near or below the 25th percentile of comparable salaries offered by the Company’s industry peers, the Compensation Committee found that alignment near or below the 25th percentile was reasonable since Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson were in the first year of their positions. The Compensation Committee agreed to evaluate their performance in these new roles, and as Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson successfully grew into their new roles, their base salary compensation could be adjusted over the next few years towards the market 50th percentile.
Based
As a result of Mr. Alario moving from the interim Chief Executive Officer role to an interim Executive Vice Chairman role on these factors,a short-term basis to assist Mr. Cherechinsky with the transition to his new position, the Compensation Committee reduced Mr. Alario’s annual base salary from $850,000 down to $650,000. Mr. Alario stepped down from this short-term, interim role on October 30, 2020.
In November 2020, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to their peers and found that the Company’s executive officers (other than the CEO and CFO positions) were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile, while the CEO and CFO positions were aligned near or below the 25th percentile. While base salaries for the named executive officers remained below the market 50th percentile (and in certain cases below the market 25th percentile), given that market conditions had deteriorated in 2020 due to industry decline which was exacerbated by COVID-19, the Company and the Compensation Committee agreed to keep base salaries for the named executive officers unchanged.
The Company’s named executive officers other than its Executive Chairman (who continues to voluntarily receive $1 in annual base salary), had the following base salaries in 2015 (which have continued into 2016):at the end of 2020:
Name | 2015 Base Salary | 2016 Base Salary | 2020 Base Salary | |||||||||
Robert Workman | $600,000 | $600,000 | ||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | $425,000 | $425,000 | ||||||||||
Richard Alario (1) | — | |||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | $ | 650,000 | ||||||||||
Mark Johnson | $ | 385,000 | ||||||||||
Raymond Chang | $368,000 | $368,000 | $ | 412,000 | ||||||||
David Cherechinsky | $253,000 | $253,000 | ||||||||||
Kelly Munson | $ | 225,000 | ||||||||||
Rocio Surratt | $ | 160,000 |
The Executive Chairman has voluntarily agreed to effectively forego cash compensation ($1 in annual base salary and no annual incentive compensation) and could only be compensated in long-term incentives.
(1) | As of October 30, 2020, Mr. Alario was no longer an interim employee of the Company. Mr. Alario continues to serve as a director of the Company. |
Annual Incentive Award
The objectives of the Company’s annual cash incentive plan are to incentincentivize performance to achieve the Company’s corporate growth and profitability goals, encourage smart investments and prudent employment of capital, incentencourage efficient and optimal cash flow management, and provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain management talent.
The Company’s annual incentive plan is designed to reward its executives in line with the financial performance of the Company on an annual basis. When the Company is achieving strong financial results, its executives will be rewarded well through its annual incentive plan. The Company believes this structure helps keep the executives properly motivated to continue helping the Company achieve strong results.
The Company’s annual incentive plan has two independent, pre-determined and equally weighted metrics to measure the Company’s success and payouts under such plan: (1) working capital as a percentage of revenue (“Working Capital”) and (2) EBITDA percentage (“EBITDA”). Working capital is defined as current assets (excluding cash) less current liabilities (excluding short-term borrowings). EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA excluding other costs (referred to as “EBITDA” within this document) is reconciled in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. This financial measure excludes the impact of certain other amounts and is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Substantially all corporate exempt employees of the Company, including executive officers, arewere eligible to participate in the Company’s annual incentive plan in 2015,2020, aligning a portion of each employee’s cash compensation with Company performance.
These metrics were chosen to align management’s incentives with DNOW’s strategic goals, which have been extensively communicated to DNOW’s shareholders. Our shareholders consider both of these metrics to be very important to them in judging the Company’s overall performance:
Metric | Alignment with strategy | |
Working capital | Working capital is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic approach to capital allocation. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s liquidity, operational efficiency and short-term financial health. | |
EBITDA | EBITDA is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic goal to optimize operations. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s core operations and overall health of our business. |
Each participant is assigned a target level percentage bonus (target incentive opportunity) which ranges from 5% to 100% of salary, depending on the level of the participant. There are three performance result multiplier levels of the target level percentage bonusbonuses set under the incentive plan for each of the two performance level metrics – minimumentry (50%), target (100%) and maximum (200%) (the “performance result multiplier”metric result”). Entry level is the “minimum” level of EBITDA and Working Capital for which the Company provides an annual incentive payout.
The table below sets forth the different payout levels for the entry/threshold level, target level, and maximum level achievements for the EBITDA and Working Capital metrics:
Performance Levels for EBITDA and Working Capital | Payout Level | |
Below Entry/Threshold | No Payout | |
Entry/Threshold | 50% of Target Payout | |
Target | 100% of Target Payout | |
Maximum | 200% of Target Payout |
If the Company’s EBITDA is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the EBITDA portion of the annual incentive. If the Company’s Working Capital is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the Working Capital portion of the annual incentive. If the Company achieves the entry level threshold for a performance metric, the “minimum” level payout of 50% of the target level percentage bonus is earned. For the EBITDA portion of the annual incentive plan, the target multiplier level (100% of the participant’s applicable percentage of base salary) is earned when the target EBITDA level is reached by the Company. For the Working Capital portion of the annual incentive plan, the target multiplier level (100% of the participant’s applicable percentage of base salary) is earned when the target Working Capital level is reached by the Company. For the EBITDA portion of the annual incentive plan, for the “maximum” level multiplier of 200% of the target level percentage bonus to occur, the Company’s EBITDA must equal or exceed the maximum EBITDA goal that was set for the incentive plan. For the Working Capital portion of the annual incentive plan, for the “maximum” level multiplier of 200% of the target level percentage bonus to occur, the Company’s Working Capital must equal or exceed the maximum Working Capital goal that was set for the incentive plan. Results falling between the stated thresholds of minimum,entry, target and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that would have to be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric, namely that the Company needed to achieve at least $51 EBITDA in 2020 (the Company’s target plan EBITDA for 2020).
For 2015,2020, the chief executive officer’s participation level was 100%, the chief financial officer’s participation level was 80%, and the other executive officers’ participation levels were between 75-80%65-80%. These participation level percentages are based on each executive’s level of responsibility for the Company’s financial performance.
A summary of the executive officer’s participation level is below:
Name | Participation Level (% of Base Salary) | Entry | Target | Maximum | ||||
David Cherechinsky | 100% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Mark Johnson | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Raymond Chang | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Kelly Munson | 75% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Rocio Surratt | 65% | 50% | 100% | 200% |
During the time Mr. Miller, the Company’sAlario served as interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chairman has voluntarily waived his righton an interim, short-term basis in 2020, Mr. Alario was not eligible to participate in the Company’s annual cash incentive plan.
The Compensation Committee believes the use of two separate metrics, EBITDA and Working Capital, as the designated performance objectives under the annual incentive plan best align the interests of the Company’s stockholders and the Company’s executive officers. The “target” objective is set based on the Company’s operating and financial plan for that given year, which is thoroughly prepared and reviewed by the Company each year based on projected industry market conditions for that year and the operating budgets announced by companies in the industry. This plan and the “target” objective are fully reviewed and vetted by the Compensation Committee as well as the Company’s Board of Directors. The “target” objective is thus set at a level that the Company believes is challenging to meet but achievable if the Company properly and efficiently executes its operational plan and market conditions are positive and favorable during the year.
The “minimum” and “maximum” level of operating profitEBITDA and Working Capital under the incentive plan are set based off of the “target” objective. The Compensation Committee believes this objective, formulaic measure allows the “minimum” objective to be set at a level that the Company can achieve even if market conditions are not as favorable and/or the Company’s operational plan is not executed as efficiently as planned.favorable. The “minimum” objective serves to motivate the Company’s executives to continue to work towards executing the Company’s operational plan if market conditions, which are generally outside the control of the Company, are not as favorable. The Compensation Committee believes this objective, formulaic measure allows the “maximum” objective to be set at a level that would be extremely challenging for the Company to achieve. The Compensation Committee believes that, for the “maximum” objective to be achieved, a combination of market conditions being much more favorable than initially forecasted and the Company executing its operational plan in a highly efficient manner would need to occur.
In February 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the structure of the 2020 NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, with a 70% weighting to the EBITDA metric and the remaining 30% weighting to the Working Capital metric. The Compensation Committee approved a greater weighting on the EBITDA metric relative to the Working Capital metric because the EBITDA metric was generally considered by our shareholders to be the most important financial metric for which the Company’s performance is measured by. Also, as the Company has achieved greater success with the Working Capital metric in the past relative to the EBITDA metric, the Compensation Committee chose to incentivize better Company performance on the EBITDA metric by having an increased weighting on the EBITDA metric. The Compensation Committee increased the overall difficulty level of the entry, target, and maximum levels under each metric for the 2020 plan, to incentivize greater Company performance in 2020 over 2019.
The metrics for EBITDA and Working Capital were set as follows by the Compensation Committee:
EBITDA Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 3.0 | % | 3.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Target | 3.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 4.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 70 | % |
WC/R Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 25 | % | 23 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Target | 22.5 | % | 21.5 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 20 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % |
Metric | Weighting | Entry | Target | Maximum | Actual Achievement | |||||||||||||||||||
2020 | EBITDA | 70 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 5.0 | % | -3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 30 | % | 23 | % | 21.5 | % | 20 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
2019 | EBITDA | 65 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.948 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 35 | % | 25 | % | 22.5 | % | 20 | % | 20.987 | % |
NOTE: To increase the difficulty level of achieving the working capital metric, percentages are reduced (i.e., lower working capital percentages indicate higher achievement by the Company).
Payouts are calculateddetermined by multiplying (A)metric under the sum of (1)Company’s annual incentive plan using the performance result multiplier with respect to EBITDA performance, divided by two, and (2) the performance result multiplier with respect to Working Capital performance, divided by two, by (B) the participant’s base salary, by (C) the participant’s designated participation level percentage.following formula:
The following examples calculate an annual incentive award payment for Mr. WorkmanCherechinsky assuming (1) the Company’s 20152020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the entry level set under the incentive plan, (2) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the target set under the incentive plan, and (2)(3) the Company’s 20152020 EBITDA and Working Capital each exceeded the maximum set under the incentive plan:plan. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that the EBITDA Target Metric must be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric. For purposes of the example below, the EBITDA target level metric is assumed to have been met.
EBITDA | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 50 | % | $ | 227,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 100 | % | $ | 455,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 200 | % | $ | 910,000 |
The Company’s annual incentive plan is designed to reward its executives in line with the financial performance of the Company on an annual basis. When the Company is achieving strong financial results, its executives will be rewarded well through its annual incentive plan. The Company believes this structure helps keep the executives properly motivated to continue helping the Company achieve these strong results. While the executives’ financial benefit is reduced during times when the Company’s performance is not as strong, other forms of the Company’s compensation program, namely its long-term incentive compensation as well as base salary, help motivate its executives to remain with the Company to help it achieve strong financial and operational results, thereby benefiting the executive, the Company and its stockholders.
WC/R Metric | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 50 | % | $ | 97,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 100 | % | $ | 195,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 200 | % | $ | 390,000 |
Market conditions weakened significantly in 2015 were extremely challenging. The worldwide average rig count declined 34.7% (from 3,5782020 as compared to 2,337) and the U.S. rig count declined 47.5% (from 1,861 to 977) from 2014. The average price of West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude declined 47.8% (from $93.26 per barrel to $48.69 per barrel) and natural gas prices declined 40.0% (from $4.38 per MMBtu to $2.63 per MMBtu) from 2014.
2019. The Company’s operating results were heavilynegatively impacted by the very sharp and dramatic declines in both rig count and thedecreased price of WTIoil and natural gas throughout 2015,declining rig counts during 2020 which were exacerbated by the worldwide pandemic brought on by the spread of COVID-19, resulting in the Company not achievingperforming below the entry level (“minimum”) of EBITDA orunder its annual cash incentive plan, as market conditions at the end of 2020 were less favorable than originally anticipated at the beginning of 2020. Because the EBITDA entry threshold was not met, no annual incentive awards were paid out for 2020. The Company was able to manage its balance sheet efficiently and extremely well during 2020, achieving a record cash position of $387 million with zero debt, resulting in the Company achieving better than the maximum level of Working Capital under its annual cash incentive plan. As
The Company did not make any adjustments to the compensation for its named executive officers, including no adjustments to the performance metrics or targets in its compensation programs that its named executive officers participate in, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company’s achievement against the financial portion of the Annual Incentive Award in 2020 is as follows:
Metric | Achievement | Achievement as a % of Target | Weighted Payout (%) | |||||||||
EBITDA | -3.5 | % | Below Entry Level | 0 | % | |||||||
Working Capital | 19.9 | % | 200 | % | 0 | % (1) |
(1) | Though the maximum Working Capital metric was achieved in 2020, because the EBITDA entry threshold (which was a prerequisite for bonus payouts in 2020) was not achieved, no annual incentive awards were paid out for 2020. |
Thus, based on the Company’s financial results in 2020, no bonus payments were made to the Company’s named executive officers for 2015.officers.
Long-Term Incentive
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer
The primary purposeCompensation Committee determines the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer based on competitive peer group data, leadership, meeting operational goals, executing the Company’s long-term incentivebusiness plan, tenure and years of experience, and achieving certain financial results. Components of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation is to focus itsfor 2020 are consistent with those for executive officers on a longer-term perspectiveas described above and included base salary, participation in their managerial responsibilities. This component of an executive officer’s compensation directly links the officers’ interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. In addition, long-term incentives encourage management to focus on the Company’s long-term development and prosperity in addition to profitability and optimal cash flow. This program helps balance long-term versus short-term business objectives, reinforcing that one should not be achieved at the expense of the other. The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program also serves to help the Company attract and retain management talent.
In November 2014, the Compensation Committee, the Company and L&A discussed establishing a long-termannual incentive plan, structure for the Company. L&A conducted a market study to determine what types of grants were used by the Company’s peers, as well as the typegrant of grantsstock options, restricted stock and performance share awards.
When considering the employeesChief Executive Officer’s base salary level as it does on an annual basis, the Compensation Committee reviews the compensation level of Chief Executive Officers of each of the companies in the designated peer group and considers the Chief Executive Officer’s individual performance and success in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives.
The Compensation Committee establishes goals and objectives for the Chief Executive Officer for each fiscal year. For 2021, the first full year for Mr. Cherechinsky in his role as Chief Executive Officer, his performance as Chief Executive Officer will be measured in three key areas of the Company that align with DNOW’s strategic goals: (1) forecasting and communication, (2) operational and financial performance, and (3) management development and succession planning. The specific goals within these three areas were accustomedset based on a determination of prioritizing the Chief Executive Officer’s efforts on those specific areas and responsibilities that would have the greatest impact on the Company, and included the following:
grow market share, achieve relevant annual milestones, expand end-market diversification, rationalize expenses and maintain sufficient liquidity to receiving during their employmentsupport growth;
manage the M&A process to yield acquisitions that add materially to the return profile;
invest in digital transformation;
implement platform for increased diversity, equity and inclusion; and
promote training and leadership development throughout the Company to ensure best in class management development processes.
Competitive Positioning
Because of the goals and objectives for executive compensation, the Company believes each element of compensation should be properly designed, as well as competitive with National Oilwell Varco before the spin-off.marketplace, to incentivize its executives in the manner stated above. The Company believes it is also important that executive compensation be properly designed to attract and retain talented executives.
In January 2015,As part of its process to establish compensation levels for the Company’s named executive officers, the Compensation Committee agreed that equity grants to be made to the Company’s executives under the Company’s long-term incentive plan would consist of, in equal portions by value, stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance-based share awards. The Compensation Committee, the Company and L&A believed it was important that a portioncompares each of the equity grants includedmajor elements of compensation (base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentives) for each of its named executive officers against the median compensation provided to comparable executive officers at companies in a grant based on the satisfaction of a specified performance condition to determine vesting of that particular grant. After consultation with Company management and L&A,designated peer group. When analyzing peer group data, the Compensation Committee established three separate performance metrics to be useddoes not establish a specific numeric range around the median data points, which it considers reasonable or acceptable. Rather, in setting compensation for vesting ofany particular named executive officer, the performance share awards for executives. The Compensation Committee believed that the performance measures they established would serve to motivate the Company’s executives to deliver results aligned with the interests of Company stockholders.
The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three yearsconsiders any variance from the grant date. The performance share awards are dividedmedian, taking into three equal, independent parts that are subject to these three separate performance metrics: 33 1/3% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 33 1/3% with an EBITDA goalaccount other factors as discussed below, and 33 1/3% with a working capital as a percentage of revenue goal (working capital).
Performance againstdetermines whether such variance is appropriate. If the TSR goal is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s TSR with the TSR performance of the members of the Company’s designated peer group for the three year performance period of the performance share awards. The Compensation Committee believesdetermines that any variance is unwarranted, the members ofCompensation Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the Company’s designated peer group are an appropriate benchmark against which to comparecompensation levels.
In September 2020, the Company’s TSR performance. The following table summarizes the relationship between the Company’s TSR performance when compared with the TSR performance of the members ofCompensation Committee requested that its independent compensation consultant Longnecker & Associates (“L&A”) review its designated peer group against which the Company’s named executive officers’ compensation is compared and provide recommendations on the associated payout levelsongoing peer group framework. The designated peer group, developed in 2014, was comprised of companies of similar size, companies in the equipment and services industry with an emphasis on serving the energy industry, and companies in the peer group of its closest competitors, as well as companies for which the performance achievedCompany competes for management talent.
After reviewing the TSR portionpeer group and L&A’s analysis and recommendations, the Compensation Committee approved the following peer group of 16 companies to form the award:Company’s current designated peer group:
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Kaman Corp. | MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. | ||
DXP Enterprises, Inc. | KBR, Inc. | Oceaneering International, Inc. | ||
Exterran Corporation | Kennametal, Inc. | RPC, Inc. | ||
Fastenal Company | Kirby Corporation | WESCO International Inc. | ||
Flowserve Corp. | MasTec, Inc. | |||
H&E Equipment Services | MRC Global Inc. |
The Compensation Committee recognized that the designated peer group was within reasonable size parameters (generally 0.5 times to 3 times the Company’s revenues, assets, EBITDA and/or market capitalization) and were generally similar to the Company in terms of industry and/or operations.
In 2020, three previous peer companies were removed due to those peer companies being acquired or merged with other companies, while two new peer companies were added to the peer group (that met the reasonable size parameters as discussed above and had some general similarity in business industry and/or operations to the Company). The Company was near the 50th percentile median of the designated peer group above in terms of revenue.
The Compensation Committee then engaged L&A in September 2020 to conduct its annual competitive review of executive compensation for the Company’s top five executives relative to its peer companies, as well as to analyze internal pay equity based on the peer group approved by the Compensation Committee. L&A analyzed and compared each position’s responsibilities and job title to develop competitive market data. Its executive compensation review covered the following elements of compensation: base salaries, annual bonuses (realizable), and equity compensation (realizable). L&A generated data on the components of the Company’s compensation program compared to the market 25th percentile, market 50th percentile, and market 75th percentile of the designated peer group.
Based on the compiled data and the comparisons prepared by L&A, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company and L&A, determined that the total direct compensation for the Company’s named executive officers relative to the designated peer group was generally positioned between the 25th percentile and 50th percentile range of the peer group.
Components of Compensation
The following describes the elements of the Company’s compensation program for 2020, why they were selected, and how the amounts of each element were determined.
Base Salary
Base salaries provide executives with a fixed level of monthly cash income. While the Compensation Committee is aware of competitive levels, actual salary levels are based on factors including tenure, individual performance, and level and scope of responsibility. The Company does not give specific weights to these factors. The Compensation Committee determines median base salary levels by having L&A conduct a comprehensive review of information provided in proxy statements filed by our peer companies. Generally, each executive is reviewed by the Compensation Committee individually on an annual basis. Salary adjustments are based on the individual’s experience and background, the individual’s performance during the prior year, the general movement of salaries in the marketplace, the Company’s financial position and, for each executive other than the Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee does not establish specific individual goals for the Company’s named executive officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer (see “Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer” above for a discussion of the Chief Executive Officer’s goals). The Compensation Committee’s analysis of the individual performance of any particular named executive officer is subjective in nature and takes into account the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (other than with respect to his own salary). As a result of these factors, an executive’s base salary may be above or below the targeted median at any point in time.
After L&A conducted its annual review and analysis of executive compensation in November 2017, the Compensation Committee agreed starting in 2018 to staged increases in base salary pay over a three-year period for its named executive officers to align with market median levels (“Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan”). These base salary adjustments were the result of the Compensation Committee approving the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan, as a result of their following findings:
(1) the Company’s executives were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile,
(2) market conditions had improved and the Company’s performance had improved as well, and
(3) the Company’s executive officers had not had any base salary adjustments for three years.
The Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was designed to address the above concerns, taking into further consideration that the executives’ base salary levels had remained below median levels since the Company was spun-off in 2014, and the implementation of this new plan was designed to bring executive compensation closer to the market 50th percentile over a three year period.
In November 2019, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group, and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to their peers and found that the Company’s executive officers were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile. However, given that market conditions stabilized in 2019 and projections for market conditions in 2020 appeared to be challenging, Company management requested that the Compensation Committee suspend the previously approved Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan and maintain each executive’s base salary at current levels. While the Compensation Committee found the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan to still be fully supported by market data, it agreed to honor the Company’s request and suspend implementation of the previously approved base salary adjustments for the Company’s executive officers per the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan. The Compensation Committee agreed to take such actions taken by Company management into consideration when compensation was reviewed again at the end of 2020.
Effective November 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee, after consulting with L&A, approved an $850,000 base salary for Richard Alario upon his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer. This base salary was a result of Mr. Alario’s appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer and the responsibilities that came with such role. Mr. Alario was to serve as interim Chief Executive Officer until a permanent CEO was found.
On June 1, 2020, in connection with his promotion and appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee, following consultation with L&A, increased David Cherechinsky’s annual base salary from $425,000 to $650,000. The Compensation Committee also increased Mark Johnson’s base salary from $243,000 to $385,000 with his promotion to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
These changes in base salary were approved as a result of such executive’s new positions at the Company and their new responsibilities. While each of these new base salaries was near or below the 25th percentile of comparable salaries offered by the Company’s industry peers, the Compensation Committee found that alignment near or below the 25th percentile was reasonable since Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson were in the first year of their positions. The Compensation Committee agreed to evaluate their performance in these new roles, and as Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson successfully grew into their new roles, their base salary compensation could be adjusted over the next few years towards the market 50th percentile.
As a result of Mr. Alario moving from the interim Chief Executive Officer role to an interim Executive Vice Chairman role on a short-term basis to assist Mr. Cherechinsky with the transition to his new position, the Compensation Committee reduced Mr. Alario’s annual base salary from $850,000 down to $650,000. Mr. Alario stepped down from this short-term, interim role on October 30, 2020.
In November 2020, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to their peers and found that the Company’s executive officers (other than the CEO and CFO positions) were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile, while the CEO and CFO positions were aligned near or below the 25th percentile. While base salaries for the named executive officers remained below the market 50th percentile (and in certain cases below the market 25th percentile), given that market conditions had deteriorated in 2020 due to industry decline which was exacerbated by COVID-19, the Company and the Compensation Committee agreed to keep base salaries for the named executive officers unchanged.
The Company’s named executive officers had the following base salaries at the end of 2020:
Name | 2020 Base Salary | |||
Richard Alario (1) | — | |||
David Cherechinsky | $ | 650,000 | ||
Mark Johnson | $ | 385,000 | ||
Raymond Chang | $ | 412,000 | ||
Kelly Munson | $ | 225,000 | ||
Rocio Surratt | $ | 160,000 |
(1) | As of October 30, 2020, Mr. Alario was no longer an interim employee of the Company. Mr. Alario continues to serve as a director of the Company. |
Annual Incentive Award
The objectives of the Company’s annual cash incentive plan are to incentivize performance to achieve the Company’s corporate growth and profitability goals, encourage smart investments and prudent employment of capital, encourage efficient and optimal cash flow management, and provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain management talent.
The Company’s annual incentive plan is designed to reward its executives in line with the financial performance of the Company on an annual basis. When the Company is achieving strong financial results, its executives will be rewarded well through its annual incentive plan. The Company believes this structure helps keep the executives properly motivated to continue helping the Company achieve strong results.
The Company’s annual incentive plan has two independent, pre-determined metrics to measure the Company’s success and payouts under such plan: (1) working capital as a percentage of revenue (“Working Capital”) and (2) EBITDA percentage (“EBITDA”). Working capital is defined as current assets (excluding cash) less current liabilities (excluding short-term borrowings). EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA excluding other costs (referred to as “EBITDA” within this document) is reconciled in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. This financial measure excludes the impact of certain other amounts and is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Substantially all corporate exempt employees of the Company, including executive officers, were eligible to participate in the Company’s annual incentive plan in 2020, aligning a portion of each employee’s cash compensation with Company performance.
These metrics were chosen to align management’s incentives with DNOW’s strategic goals, which have been extensively communicated to DNOW’s shareholders. Our shareholders consider both of these metrics to be very important to them in judging the Company’s overall performance:
| Alignment with strategy | |
Working capital | Working capital is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic approach to capital allocation. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s liquidity, operational efficiency and short-term financial health. | |
EBITDA | EBITDA is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic goal to optimize operations. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s core operations and overall health of our business. |
Each participant is assigned a target level percentage bonus (target incentive opportunity) which ranges from 5% to 100% of salary, depending on the level of the participant. There are three performance result levels of the percentage bonuses set under the incentive plan for each of the two performance level metrics – entry (50%), target (100%) and maximum (200%) (the “performance metric result”). Entry level is the “minimum” level of EBITDA and Working Capital for which the Company provides an annual incentive payout.
The table below sets forth the different payout levels for the entry/threshold level, target level, and maximum level achievements for the EBITDA and Working Capital metrics:
Performance Levels for EBITDA and Working Capital |
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Entry/Threshold | ||||||
Target | 100% of Target Payout | |||||
Maximum | 200% | |||||
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If the Company’s EBITDA is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the EBITDA portion of the annual incentive. If the Company’s Working Capital is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the Working Capital portion of the annual incentive. Results falling between the stated thresholds of minimum,entry, target and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that would have to be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric, namely that the Company needed to achieve at least $51 EBITDA in 2020 (the Company’s target plan EBITDA for 2020).
Performance againstFor 2020, the chief executive officer’s participation level was 100% and the other executive officers’ participation levels were between 65-80%. These participation level percentages are based on each executive’s level of responsibility for the Company’s financial performance.
A summary of the executive officer’s participation level is below:
Name | Participation Level (% of Base Salary) | Entry | Target | Maximum | ||||
David Cherechinsky | 100% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Mark Johnson | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Raymond Chang | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Kelly Munson | 75% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Rocio Surratt | 65% | 50% | 100% | 200% |
During the time Mr. Alario served as interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis in 2020, Mr. Alario was not eligible to participate in the Company’s annual cash incentive plan.
The Compensation Committee believes the use of two separate metrics, EBITDA percentage goal is determined by comparingand Working Capital, as the designated performance objectives under the annual incentive plan best align the interests of the Company’s actual EBITDA percentage performance average for each ofstockholders and the three years of the performance period against the EBITDA goalCompany’s executive officers. The “target” objective is set by the Compensation Committee. The following table summarizes the payout levels on the EBITDA portion of the award based on the Company’s EBITDA percentage performance againstoperating and financial plan for that given year, which is thoroughly prepared and reviewed by the EBITDA percentage goal:
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Results falling betweenCompany each year based on projected industry market conditions for that year and the stated thresholds of minimum, targetoperating budgets announced by companies in the industry. This plan and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout.
Performance against the working capital as a percentage of revenue goal is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual working capital as a percentage of revenue performance average for each of the three years of the performance period against the working capital as a percentage of revenue goal set“target” objective are fully reviewed and vetted by the Compensation Committee.Committee as well as the Company’s Board of Directors. The following table summarizes“target” objective is thus set at a level that the payout levels onCompany believes is challenging to meet but achievable if the working capital as a percentageCompany properly and efficiently executes its operational plan and market conditions are positive and favorable during the year.
The “minimum” and “maximum” level of revenue portionEBITDA and Working Capital under the incentive plan are set based off of the award based on the Company’s working capital as a percentage of revenue performance against the working capital goal (WC):
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Results falling between the stated thresholds of minimum, target and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout. Working capital for purposes of this calculation will exclude cash.
“target” objective. The Compensation Committee implementedbelieves this performance award structureobjective, formulaic measure allows the “minimum” objective to provide for long-term incentives comparablebe set at a level that the Company can achieve even if market conditions are not as favorable. The “minimum” objective serves to those awards used bymotivate the Company’s peers, such as:
The Company grants stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance-based share awardscontinue to work towards executing the Company’s key executives based on competitive grants withinoperational plan if market conditions, which are generally outside the industry and based on the level of long-term incentives appropriate for the competitive long-term compensation component of total compensation. Such executives are eligible to receive stock options, restricted stock and performance share awards annually with other key managers being eligible on a discretionary basis. Eligibility for an award does not ensure receipt of an award.
Options are granted with an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and generally vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period, and have a seven-year term subject to earlier termination. Option grants, restricted stock award grants and performance award grants must be reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee.
The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program is focused on employees who will have a greater impact on the direction and long-term resultscontrol of the Company, by virtueare not as favorable. The Compensation Committee believes this objective, formulaic measure allows the “maximum” objective to be set at a level that would be extremely challenging for the Company to achieve. The Compensation Committee believes that, for the “maximum” objective to be achieved, a combination of their rolesmarket conditions being much more favorable than initially forecasted and responsibilities.the Company executing its operational plan in a highly efficient manner would need to occur.
Based on the foregoing, onIn February 24, 2015,2020, the Compensation Committee approved the grantstructure of stock optionsthe 2020 NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, with a 70% weighting to the EBITDA metric and the remaining 30% weighting to the Working Capital metric. The Compensation Committee approved a greater weighting on the EBITDA metric relative to the Working Capital metric because the EBITDA metric was generally considered by our shareholders to be the most important financial metric for which the Company’s performance is measured by. Also, as the Company has achieved greater success with the Working Capital metric in the past relative to the EBITDA metric, the Compensation Committee chose to incentivize better Company performance on the EBITDA metric by having an increased weighting on the EBITDA metric. The Compensation Committee increased the overall difficulty level of the entry, target, and maximum levels under each metric for the 2020 plan, to incentivize greater Company performance in 2020 over 2019.
The metrics for EBITDA and Working Capital were set as follows by the Compensation Committee:
EBITDA Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 3.0 | % | 3.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Target | 3.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 4.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 70 | % |
WC/R Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 25 | % | 23 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Target | 22.5 | % | 21.5 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 20 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % |
Metric | Weighting | Entry | Target | Maximum | Actual Achievement | |||||||||||||||||||
2020 | EBITDA | 70 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 5.0 | % | -3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 30 | % | 23 | % | 21.5 | % | 20 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
2019 | EBITDA | 65 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.948 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 35 | % | 25 | % | 22.5 | % | 20 | % | 20.987 | % |
NOTE: To increase the difficulty level of achieving the working capital metric, percentages are reduced (i.e., lower working capital percentages indicate higher achievement by the Company).
Payouts are determined by metric under the Company’s annual incentive plan using the following formula:
The following examples calculate an annual incentive award payment for Mr. Cherechinsky assuming (1) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the entry level set under the incentive plan, (2) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the target set under the incentive plan, and (3) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital each exceeded the maximum set under the incentive plan. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that the EBITDA Target Metric must be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric. For purposes of the example below, the EBITDA target level metric is assumed to have been met.
EBITDA | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 50 | % | $ | 227,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 100 | % | $ | 455,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 200 | % | $ | 910,000 |
WC/R Metric | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 50 | % | $ | 97,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 100 | % | $ | 195,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 200 | % | $ | 390,000 |
Market conditions weakened significantly in 2020 as compared to 2019. The Company’s operating results were negatively impacted by the decreased price of oil and declining rig counts during 2020 which were exacerbated by the worldwide pandemic brought on by the spread of COVID-19, resulting in the Company performing below the entry level of EBITDA under its annual cash incentive plan, as market conditions at the end of 2020 were less favorable than originally anticipated at the beginning of 2020. Because the EBITDA entry threshold was not met, no annual incentive awards were paid out for 2020. The Company was able to manage its balance sheet efficiently and extremely well during 2020, achieving a record cash position of $387 million with zero debt, resulting in the Company achieving better than the maximum level of Working Capital under its annual cash incentive plan.
The Company did not make any adjustments to the compensation for its named executive officers, pursuantincluding no adjustments to the NOW Inc. Long-Termperformance metrics or targets in its compensation programs that its named executive officers participate in, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company’s achievement against the financial portion of the Annual Incentive Plan,Award in 2020 is as follows:
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The exercise price of the stock options is $22.44 per share, which was the closing stock price of NOW Inc. common stock on the date of grant. The stock options have a term of seven years from the date of grant and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
On February 24, 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of time-based restricted stock to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
Metric | Achievement | Achievement as a % of Target | Weighted Payout (%) | |||||||||
EBITDA | -3.5 | % | Below Entry Level | 0 | % | |||||||
Working Capital | 19.9 | % | 200 | % | 0 | % (1) |
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The restricted stock awards granted by the Company to its executive officers vest 100%Thus, based on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
On February 24, 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of performance share awards to its executive officers pursuantCompany’s financial results in 2020, no bonus payments were made to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:Company’s named executive officers.
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The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to three separate performance metrics: 33 1/3% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 33 1/3% with an EBITDA percentage goal and 33 1/3% with a working capital as a percentage of revenue goal (working capital).
The Compensation Committee also designated an annual 2015 equity grant for Mr. Miller, the Company’s Executive Chairman, in the form of stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance share awards. Mr. Miller voluntarily requested that he be allowed to decline receiving such grant and waive his right to it. While the size of his grant was fully supported by market data, as confirmed by L&A, the Compensation Committee respected Mr. Miller’s wishes and allowed him to decline receiving such proposed grant.
The goal of the stock option program is to provide a compensation program that is competitive within the industry while directly linking a significant portion of the executive’s compensation to the enhancement of stockholder value. The ultimate value of any stock option is based solely on the increase in value of the shares of the Company’s common stock over the grant price. Accordingly, stock options have value only if the Company’s stock price appreciates from the date of grant. Additionally, the option holder must remain employed during the period required for the option to “vest”, thus providing an incentive for an option holder to remain employed by the Company. This at-risk component of compensation focuses executives on the creation of stockholder value over the long-term and is therefore inherently performance-based compensation.
The goal of the performance-based share award program is to provide a compensation program that is also competitive within the industry while directly linking a significant portion of the executive’s compensation to the financial performance of the Company. The performance-based share awards received by the executives have value only if the Company’s designated financial performance objectives are met and exceeded. Additionally, the holder must also remain employed during the period required for the award to “vest”, thus providing an additional incentive for the award holder to remain employed by the Company. This at-risk component of compensation focuses executives on achieving strong financial performance for the Company over the long-term.
The goal of time-based restricted stock award grants is to serve as a key retention tool for the Company to retain its executives and key employees. The restricted stock awards will have value to the executive even if the Company’s stock price falls below the price on the date of grant, provided that the executive remain employed during the period required for the award to “vest”.
The Company believes that its equity incentive grants must be sufficient in size and duration to provide a long-term performance and retention incentive for executives and to increase their interest in the appreciation of the Company’s stock and achievement of positive financial results, both in absolute terms and relative to its peers. The Company believes that stock option, restricted stock and performance award grants at a competitive level, with certain vesting requirements, are an effective way of promoting the long-term nature of its business.
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer
The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the chief executive officerChief Executive Officer based on competitive peer group data, leadership, meeting operational goals, executing the Company’s business plan, tenure and years of experience, and achieving certain financial results. Components of Mr. Workman’sthe Chief Executive Officer’s compensation for 20152020 are consistent with those for executive officers as described above and included base salary, participation in the annual incentive plan, andas well as the grant of stock options, restricted stock and performance share awards.
In
When considering Mr. Workman’sthe Chief Executive Officer’s base salary level the Compensation Committee, generallyas it does on an annual basis, the Compensation Committee reviews the compensation level of chief executive officersChief Executive Officers of each of the companies in the designated peer group and considers Mr. Workman’sthe Chief Executive Officer’s individual performance and success in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives.
The Compensation Committee establishes goals and objectives for Mr. Workmanthe Chief Executive Officer for each fiscal year. For 2015,2021, the first full year for Mr. Workman’sCherechinsky in his role as Chief Executive Officer, his performance as Chief Executive Officer will be measured in fourthree key areas of the Company:Company that align with DNOW’s strategic goals: (1) forecasting and communication, (2) operational and financial performance, (2) formulation and implementation of Company strategy, (3) operational performance,management development and (4) management and employee development.succession planning. The specific goals within these fourthree areas were set based on a determination of prioritizing Mr. Workman’sthe Chief Executive Officer’s efforts on those specific areas and responsibilities that would have the greatest impact on the Company, and included the following:
grow market share, manage EBITDA marginsachieve relevant annual milestones, expand end-market diversification, rationalize expenses and improve working capital as a percentage of revenue;maintain sufficient liquidity to support growth;
manage the M&A process to yield acquisitions that add materially to the return profile;
invest in digital transformation;
implement platform for increased diversity, equity and market conditions;inclusion; and
promote training and leadership development throughout the Company to ensure best in class management development processes.
Competitive Positioning
Because of the goals and objectives for executive compensation, the Company believes each element of compensation should be properly designed, as well as competitive with the marketplace, to incentivize its executives in the manner stated above. The Company believes it is also important that executive compensation be properly designed to attract and retain talented executives.
As part of its process to establish compensation levels for the Company’s named executive officers, the Compensation Committee compares each of the major elements of compensation (base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentives) for each of its named executive officers against the median compensation provided to comparable executive officers at companies in a designated peer group. When analyzing peer group data, the Compensation Committee does not establish a specific numeric range around the median data points, which it considers reasonable or acceptable. Rather, in setting compensation for any particular named executive officer, the Compensation Committee considers any variance from the median, taking into account other factors as discussed below, and determines whether such variance is appropriate. If the Compensation Committee determines that any variance is unwarranted, the Compensation Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the compensation levels.
In September 2020, the Compensation Committee requested that its independent compensation consultant Longnecker & Associates (“L&A”) review its designated peer group against which the Company’s named executive officers’ compensation is compared and provide recommendations on the ongoing peer group framework. The designated peer group, developed in 2014, was comprised of companies of similar size, companies in the equipment and services industry with an emphasis on serving the energy industry, and companies in the peer group of its closest competitors, as well as companies for which the Company competes for management talent.
After reviewing the peer group and L&A’s analysis and recommendations, the Compensation Committee approved the following peer group of 16 companies to form the Company’s current designated peer group:
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Kaman Corp. | MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. | ||
DXP Enterprises, Inc. | KBR, Inc. | Oceaneering International, Inc. | ||
Exterran Corporation | Kennametal, Inc. | RPC, Inc. | ||
Fastenal Company | Kirby Corporation | WESCO International Inc. | ||
Flowserve Corp. | MasTec, Inc. | |||
H&E Equipment Services | MRC Global Inc. |
The Compensation Committee recognized that the designated peer group was within reasonable size parameters (generally 0.5 times to 3 times the Company’s revenues, assets, EBITDA and/or market capitalization) and were generally similar to the Company in terms of industry and/or operations.
In 2020, three previous peer companies were removed due to those peer companies being acquired or merged with other companies, while two new peer companies were added to the peer group (that met the reasonable size parameters as discussed above and had some general similarity in business industry and/or operations to the Company). The Company was near the 50th percentile median of the designated peer group above in terms of revenue.
The Compensation Committee then engaged L&A in September 2020 to conduct its annual competitive review of executive compensation for the Company’s top five executives relative to its peer companies, as well as to analyze internal pay equity based on the peer group approved by the Compensation Committee. L&A analyzed and compared each position’s responsibilities and job title to develop competitive market data. Its executive compensation review covered the following elements of compensation: base salaries, annual bonuses (realizable), and equity compensation (realizable). L&A generated data on the components of the Company’s compensation program compared to the market 25th percentile, market 50th percentile, and market 75th percentile of the designated peer group.
Based on the compiled data and the comparisons prepared by L&A, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company and L&A, determined that the total direct compensation for the Company’s named executive officers relative to the designated peer group was generally positioned between the 25th percentile and 50th percentile range of the peer group.
Components of Compensation
The following describes the elements of the Company’s compensation program for 2020, why they were selected, and how the amounts of each element were determined.
Base Salary
Base salaries provide executives with a fixed level of monthly cash income. While the Compensation Committee is aware of competitive levels, actual salary levels are based on factors including tenure, individual performance, and level and scope of responsibility. The Company does not give specific weights to these factors. The Compensation Committee determines median base salary levels by having L&A conduct a comprehensive review of information provided in proxy statements filed by our peer companies. Generally, each executive is reviewed by the Compensation Committee individually on an annual basis. Salary adjustments are based on the individual’s experience and background, the individual’s performance during the prior year, the general movement of salaries in the marketplace, the Company’s financial position and, for each executive other than the Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee does not establish specific individual goals for the Company’s named executive officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer (see “Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer” above for a discussion of the Chief Executive Officer’s goals). The Compensation Committee’s analysis of the individual performance of any particular named executive officer is subjective in nature and takes into account the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (other than with respect to his own salary). As a result of these factors, an executive’s base salary may be above or below the targeted median at any point in time.
After L&A conducted its annual review and analysis of executive compensation in November 2017, the Compensation Committee agreed starting in 2018 to staged increases in base salary pay over a three-year period for its named executive officers to align with market median levels (“Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan”). These base salary adjustments were the result of the Compensation Committee approving the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan, as a result of their following findings:
(1) the Company’s executives were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile,
(2) market conditions had improved and the Company’s performance had improved as well, and
(3) the Company’s executive officers had not had any base salary adjustments for three years.
The Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was designed to address the above concerns, taking into further consideration that the executives’ base salary levels had remained below median levels since the Company was spun-off in 2014, and the implementation of this new plan was designed to bring executive compensation closer to the market 50th percentile over a three year period.
In November 2019, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group, and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to their peers and found that the Company’s executive officers were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile. However, given that market conditions stabilized in 2019 and projections for market conditions in 2020 appeared to be challenging, Company management requested that the Compensation Committee suspend the previously approved Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan and maintain each executive’s base salary at current levels. While the Compensation Committee found the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan to still be fully supported by market data, it agreed to honor the Company’s request and suspend implementation of the previously approved base salary adjustments for the Company’s executive officers per the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan. The Compensation Committee agreed to take such actions taken by Company management into consideration when compensation was reviewed again at the end of 2020.
Effective November 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee, after consulting with L&A, approved an $850,000 base salary for Richard Alario upon his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer. This base salary was a result of Mr. Alario’s appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer and the responsibilities that came with such role. Mr. Alario was to serve as interim Chief Executive Officer until a permanent CEO was found.
On June 1, 2020, in connection with his promotion and appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee, following consultation with L&A, increased David Cherechinsky’s annual base salary from $425,000 to $650,000. The Compensation Committee also increased Mark Johnson’s base salary from $243,000 to $385,000 with his promotion to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
These changes in base salary were approved as a result of such executive’s new positions at the Company and their new responsibilities. While each of these new base salaries was near or below the 25th percentile of comparable salaries offered by the Company’s industry peers, the Compensation Committee found that alignment near or below the 25th percentile was reasonable since Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson were in the first year of their positions. The Compensation Committee agreed to evaluate their performance in these new roles, and as Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson successfully grew into their new roles, their base salary compensation could be adjusted over the next few years towards the market 50th percentile.
As a result of Mr. Alario moving from the interim Chief Executive Officer role to an interim Executive Vice Chairman role on a short-term basis to assist Mr. Cherechinsky with the transition to his new position, the Compensation Committee reduced Mr. Alario’s annual base salary from $850,000 down to $650,000. Mr. Alario stepped down from this short-term, interim role on October 30, 2020.
In November 2020, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review with L&A of the base salaries of the named executive officers. L&A reviewed executive base salaries relative to the peer group and determined that the Updated Three Year Base Pay Plan was still supported by market data. The Compensation Committee considered each named executive officer’s base salary relative to their peers and found that the Company’s executive officers (other than the CEO and CFO positions) were generally aligned between the market 25th percentile and the market 50th percentile, while the CEO and CFO positions were aligned near or below the 25th percentile. While base salaries for the named executive officers remained below the market 50th percentile (and in certain cases below the market 25th percentile), given that market conditions had deteriorated in 2020 due to industry decline which was exacerbated by COVID-19, the Company and the Compensation Committee agreed to keep base salaries for the named executive officers unchanged.
The Company’s named executive officers had the following base salaries at the end of 2020:
Name | 2020 Base Salary | |||
Richard Alario (1) | — | |||
David Cherechinsky | $ | 650,000 | ||
Mark Johnson | $ | 385,000 | ||
Raymond Chang | $ | 412,000 | ||
Kelly Munson | $ | 225,000 | ||
Rocio Surratt | $ | 160,000 |
(1) | As of October 30, 2020, Mr. Alario was no longer an interim employee of the Company. Mr. Alario continues to serve as a director of the Company. |
Annual Incentive Award
The objectives of the Company’s annual cash incentive plan are to incentivize performance to achieve the Company’s corporate growth and profitability goals, encourage smart investments and prudent employment of capital, encourage efficient and optimal cash flow management, and provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain management talent.
The Company’s annual incentive plan is designed to reward its executives in line with the financial performance of the Company on an annual basis. When the Company is achieving strong financial results, its executives will be rewarded well through its annual incentive plan. The Company believes this structure helps keep the executives properly motivated to continue helping the Company achieve strong results.
The Company’s annual incentive plan has two independent, pre-determined metrics to measure the Company’s success and payouts under such plan: (1) working capital as a percentage of revenue (“Working Capital”) and (2) EBITDA percentage (“EBITDA”). Working capital is defined as current assets (excluding cash) less current liabilities (excluding short-term borrowings). EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA excluding other costs (referred to as “EBITDA” within this document) is reconciled in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. This financial measure excludes the impact of certain other amounts and is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Substantially all corporate exempt employees of the Company, including executive officers, were eligible to participate in the Company’s annual incentive plan in 2020, aligning a portion of each employee’s cash compensation with Company performance.
These metrics were chosen to align management’s incentives with DNOW’s strategic goals, which have been extensively communicated to DNOW’s shareholders. Our shareholders consider both of these metrics to be very important to them in judging the Company’s overall performance:
Metric | Alignment with strategy | |
Working capital | Working capital is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic approach to capital allocation. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s liquidity, operational efficiency and short-term financial health. | |
EBITDA | EBITDA is directly aligned with DNOW’s strategic goal to optimize operations. This metric incentivizes executive officers to focus on DNOW’s core operations and overall health of our business. |
Each participant is assigned a target level percentage bonus (target incentive opportunity) which ranges from 5% to 100% of salary, depending on the level of the participant. There are three performance result levels of the percentage bonuses set under the incentive plan for each of the two performance level metrics – entry (50%), target (100%) and maximum (200%) (the “performance metric result”). Entry level is the “minimum” level of EBITDA and Working Capital for which the Company provides an annual incentive payout.
The table below sets forth the different payout levels for the entry/threshold level, target level, and maximum level achievements for the EBITDA and Working Capital metrics:
Performance Levels for EBITDA and Working Capital | Payout Level | |
Below Entry/Threshold | No Payout | |
Entry/Threshold | 50% of Target Payout | |
Target | 100% of Target Payout | |
Maximum | 200% of Target Payout |
If the Company’s EBITDA is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the EBITDA portion of the annual incentive. If the Company’s Working Capital is less than the entry level threshold, then there is no payout in that fiscal year for the Working Capital portion of the annual incentive. Results falling between the stated thresholds of entry, target and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that would have to be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric, namely that the Company needed to achieve at least $51 EBITDA in 2020 (the Company’s target plan EBITDA for 2020).
For 2020, the chief executive officer’s participation level was 100% and the other executive officers’ participation levels were between 65-80%. These participation level percentages are based on each executive’s level of responsibility for the Company’s financial performance.
A summary of the executive officer’s participation level is below:
Name | Participation Level (% of Base Salary) | Entry | Target | Maximum | ||||
David Cherechinsky | 100% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Mark Johnson | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Raymond Chang | 80% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Kelly Munson | 75% | 50% | 100% | 200% | ||||
Rocio Surratt | 65% | 50% | 100% | 200% |
During the time Mr. Alario served as interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis in 2020, Mr. Alario was not eligible to participate in the Company’s annual cash incentive plan.
The Compensation Committee believes the use of two separate metrics, EBITDA and Working Capital, as the designated performance objectives under the annual incentive plan best align the interests of the Company’s stockholders and the Company’s executive officers. The “target” objective is set based on the Company’s operating and financial plan for that given year, which is thoroughly prepared and reviewed by the Company each year based on projected industry market conditions for that year and the operating budgets announced by companies in the industry. This plan and the “target” objective are fully reviewed and vetted by the Compensation Committee as well as the Company’s Board of Directors. The “target” objective is thus set at a level that the Company believes is challenging to meet but achievable if the Company properly and efficiently executes its operational plan and market conditions are positive and favorable during the year.
The “minimum” and “maximum” level of EBITDA and Working Capital under the incentive plan are set based off of the “target” objective. The Compensation Committee believes this objective, formulaic measure allows the “minimum” objective to be set at a level that the Company can achieve even if market conditions are not as favorable. The “minimum” objective serves to motivate the Company’s executives to continue to work towards executing the Company’s operational plan if market conditions, which are generally outside the control of the Company, are not as favorable. The Compensation Committee believes this objective, formulaic measure allows the “maximum” objective to be set at a level that would be extremely challenging for the Company to achieve. The Compensation Committee believes that, for the “maximum” objective to be achieved, a combination of market conditions being much more favorable than initially forecasted and the Company executing its operational plan in a highly efficient manner would need to occur.
In February 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the structure of the 2020 NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, with a 70% weighting to the EBITDA metric and the remaining 30% weighting to the Working Capital metric. The Compensation Committee approved a greater weighting on the EBITDA metric relative to the Working Capital metric because the EBITDA metric was generally considered by our shareholders to be the most important financial metric for which the Company’s performance is measured by. Also, as the Company has achieved greater success with the Working Capital metric in the past relative to the EBITDA metric, the Compensation Committee chose to incentivize better Company performance on the EBITDA metric by having an increased weighting on the EBITDA metric. The Compensation Committee increased the overall difficulty level of the entry, target, and maximum levels under each metric for the 2020 plan, to incentivize greater Company performance in 2020 over 2019.
The metrics for EBITDA and Working Capital were set as follows by the Compensation Committee:
EBITDA Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 3.0 | % | 3.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Target | 3.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 4.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 70 | % |
WC/R Metric | 2019 Metric | 2020 Metric | 2020 Performance Metric Weight | |||||||||
Entry | 25 | % | 23 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Target | 22.5 | % | 21.5 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Maximum | 20 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % |
Metric | Weighting | Entry | Target | Maximum | Actual Achievement | |||||||||||||||||||
2020 | EBITDA | 70 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 5.0 | % | -3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 30 | % | 23 | % | 21.5 | % | 20 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
2019 | EBITDA | 65 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.948 | % | |||||||||||||
WC/R | 35 | % | 25 | % | 22.5 | % | 20 | % | 20.987 | % |
NOTE: To increase the difficulty level of achieving the working capital metric, percentages are reduced (i.e., lower working capital percentages indicate higher achievement by the Company).
Payouts are determined by metric under the Company’s annual incentive plan using the following formula:
The following examples calculate an annual incentive award payment for Mr. Cherechinsky assuming (1) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the entry level set under the incentive plan, (2) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital were each equal to the target set under the incentive plan, and (3) the Company’s 2020 EBITDA and Working Capital each exceeded the maximum set under the incentive plan. Effective February 2020, the Company added a threshold condition that the EBITDA Target Metric must be achieved before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric. For purposes of the example below, the EBITDA target level metric is assumed to have been met.
EBITDA | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 50 | % | $ | 227,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 100 | % | $ | 455,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 70 | % | 200 | % | $ | 910,000 |
WC/R Metric | Base Salary | Target Incentive Opportunity | Performance Metric Weight | Performance Metric Result | Award Amount | |||||||||||||||
Entry | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 50 | % | $ | 97,500 | ||||||||||
Target | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 100 | % | $ | 195,000 | ||||||||||
Maximum | $ | 650,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | 200 | % | $ | 390,000 |
Market conditions weakened significantly in 2020 as compared to 2019. The Company’s operating results were negatively impacted by the decreased price of oil and declining rig counts during 2020 which were exacerbated by the worldwide pandemic brought on by the spread of COVID-19, resulting in the Company performing below the entry level of EBITDA under its annual cash incentive plan, as market conditions at the end of 2020 were less favorable than originally anticipated at the beginning of 2020. Because the EBITDA entry threshold was not met, no annual incentive awards were paid out for 2020. The Company was able to manage its balance sheet efficiently and extremely well during 2020, achieving a record cash position of $387 million with zero debt, resulting in the Company achieving better than the maximum level of Working Capital under its annual cash incentive plan.
The Company did not make any adjustments to the compensation for its named executive officers, including no adjustments to the performance metrics or targets in its compensation programs that its named executive officers participate in, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company’s achievement against the financial portion of the Annual Incentive Award in 2020 is as follows:
Metric | Achievement | Achievement as a % of Target | Weighted Payout (%) | |||||||||
EBITDA | -3.5 | % | Below Entry Level | 0 | % | |||||||
Working Capital | 19.9 | % | 200 | % | 0 | % (1) |
(1) | Though the maximum Working Capital metric was achieved in 2020, because the EBITDA entry threshold (which was a prerequisite for bonus payouts in 2020) was not achieved, no annual incentive awards were paid out for 2020. |
Thus, based on the Company’s financial results in 2020, no bonus payments were made to the Company’s named executive officers.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The primary purpose of the Company’s long-term incentive compensation is to focus its executive officers on a longer-term perspective in their managerial responsibilities. This component of an executive officer’s compensation directly links the officers’ interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. In addition, long-term incentives encourage management to focus on the Company’s long-term development and prosperity in addition to profitability and optimal cash flow. This program helps balance long-term versus short-term business objectives, reinforcing that one should not be achieved at the expense of the other. The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program also serves to help the Company attract and retain management talent.
The Company grants stock options, time-based restricted stock, and performance-based share awards to the Company’s key executives based on competitive grants within the industry and based on the level of long-term incentives appropriate for the competitive long-term compensation component of total compensation. Such executives are eligible to receive stock options, restricted stock, and performance share awards annually with other key managers being eligible to receive equity grants on a discretionary basis. Eligibility for an award does not ensure receipt of an award.
Starting with the 2019 long-term equity incentive grants to its executives, the long-term equity incentive program is comprised of the following:
25% stock options,
25% time-based restricted stock and
50% performance-based share awards.
This change was to ensure that 50% of the Company’s long-term incentive awards to its executives were purely performance based from the previous allocation which was equal in stock options, time-based restricted stock, and performance-based share awards.
The goal of the stock option program is to provide a compensation program that is competitive within the industry while directly linking a significant portion of the executive’s compensation to the enhancement of stockholder value. The ultimate value of any stock option is based solely on the increase in value of the shares of the Company’s common stock over the grant price. Accordingly, stock options have value only if the Company’s stock price appreciates from the date of grant. Additionally, the option holder must remain employed during the period required for the option to “vest”, thus providing an incentive for an option holder to remain employed by the Company. This at-risk component of compensation focuses executives on the creation of stockholder value over the long-term and is therefore inherently performance-based compensation.
The goal of the performance-based share award program is to provide a compensation program that is also competitive within the industry while directly linking a significant portion of the executive’s compensation to the financial performance of the Company. The performance-based share awards received by the executives have value only if the Company’s designated financial performance objectives are met and exceeded. Additionally, the holder must also remain employed during the three-year period required for the award to “vest”, thus providing an additional incentive for the executive to remain employed by the Company. This at-risk component of compensation focuses executives on achieving strong financial performance for the Company over the long-term.
The goal of time-based restricted stock award grants is to serve as a key retention tool for the Company to retain its executives and key employees. The restricted stock awards will have value to the executive even if the Company’s stock price falls below the price on the date of grant, provided that the executive remains employed during the full three-year period required for the award to “vest”.
The Company believes that its equity incentive grants must be sufficient in size and duration to provide a long-term performance and retention incentive for executives and to increase their interest in the appreciation of the Company’s stock and achievement of positive financial results, both in absolute terms and relative to its peers. The Company believes that stock option, restricted stock, and performance award grants at a competitive level, with certain vesting requirements, are an effective way of promoting the long-term nature of its business while also being used as a retention tool for its executives.
Options are granted with an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and generally vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period, with a seven-year term subject to earlier termination. Option grants, restricted stock award grants, and performance award grants must be reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee.
The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program is focused on employees who will have a greater impact on the direction and long-term results of the Company by virtue of their roles and responsibilities.
The Compensation Committee, Company management, and L&A each believe it is important that a portion of the equity grants included a grant based on the satisfaction of specified performance conditions to determine vesting of that particular grant. After consultation with Company management and L&A, the Compensation Committee established three separate performance metrics to be used for vesting of the performance share awards for executives. The Compensation Committee believed that the performance measures they established would serve to motivate the Company’s executives to deliver results aligned with the interests of Company stockholders. The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date.
Starting with the 2019 long-term equity incentive grants to its executives, the Compensation Committee removed the working capital metric from the long-term incentive program and replaced it with a return on capital employed metric. As discussed above, the EBITDA metric is generally considered by our shareholders to be the most important financial metric for the Company’s performance to be measured by, which is why it remained as a performance measure in both the short-term incentive program and the long-term incentive program (though the weighting of the EBITDA metric is reduced in the long-term incentive program).
Starting with the 2019 long-term equity incentive grants to its executives, the performance share awards were divided into three separate performance metrics:
50% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal,
25% with an EBITDA goal, and
25% with a return on capital employed goal (ROCE).
For the 2020 performance shares awards, with respect to the EBITDA performance metric, the Compensation Committee approved increasing the EBITDA performance metrics to 3%, 4% and 5% for the entry, target and maximum levels, respectively. With respect to the return on capital employed metric, the Compensation Committee approved the metrics of 4%, 5% and 6% for the entry, target and maximum levels, respectively. These metric targets were updated to better reflect prevailing and future expected market and business conditions during the performance period, as well as factoring in past Company results and future budgeted Company results. The setting of the “minimum (entry)”, “target” and “maximum” levels follow the same philosophy the Company uses in setting these levels under its annual cash incentive plan. For more information, see “Components of Compensation – Annual Incentive Award”.
Level | Payout % | Percentile Rank vs. Designated Peer Group | Actual EBITDA Performance | Actual Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Performance | ||||||
Maximum | 200 | % | 75th percentile or greater | 5% or higher | 6% or higher | |||||
Target | 100 | % | 50th percentile | 4% | 5% | |||||
Entry | 50 | % | 25th percentile | 3% | 4% | |||||
No Payout | 0 | % | Less than 25th percentile | Less than 3% | Less than 4% |
Performance against the TSR goal is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s TSR with the TSR performance of the members of the Company’s designated peer group for the three-year performance period of the performance share awards. The Compensation Committee believes that the members of the Company’s designated peer group are an appropriate benchmark against which to compare the Company’s TSR performance. The above table summarizes the relationship between the Company’s TSR performance when compared with the TSR performance of the members of its designated peer group and the associated payout levels for the performance achieved for the TSR portion of the award.
Performance against the EBITDA percentage goal is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual EBITDA percentage performance average for each of the three years of the performance period against the EBITDA goal set by the Compensation Committee. The above table summarizes the payout levels on the EBITDA portion of the award based on the Company’s EBITDA percentage performance against the EBITDA percentage goal.
Performance against the return on capital employed goal is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual return on capital employed as a percent of return of capital employed average for each of the three years of the performance period against the return on capital employed goal set by the Compensation Committee. The above table summarizes the payout levels on the return on capital employed portion of the award based on the Company’s return on capital employed against the return on capital employed goal (ROCE).
Results falling between the stated thresholds of entry, target and maximum will result in an interpolated, or sliding scale payout.
The Compensation Committee implemented this performance award structure to provide for long-term incentives comparable to those awards used by the Company’s peers, such as:
Making award payouts based on multiple measures/metrics;
Encouraging long-term oversight of growth and goal accomplishments; and
Providing an earn-out structure with a threshold and maximum payout with varying levels of performance to incentivize performance
2018-2020 Performance Period
The performance share awards granted in 2018, vesting in 2021, were eligible to be earned based on the Company’s performance against the three separate, equally-weighted performance metrics (TSR, EBITDA and working capital) during the three-year period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. The performance results for each metric and the payout levels for these performance share awards, which were certified by the Compensation Committee in February 2021, are as follows:
Metric | Performance Result 2018-2020 | Payout % | ||
EBITDA | 0.97% | 0% | ||
Working Capital | 17.32% | 200% | ||
TSR | 38.4 percentile | 76.8% |
Among the three independent metrics for the performance awards, the working capital metric exceeded the maximum threshold point, resulting in a 200% payout and the TSR metric exceeded the entry threshold point, resulting in a 76.8% payout. The third metric, EBITDA, did not result in any award given that DNOW fell below the minimum threshold point.
Name | Performance Awards Granted in 2018 (Target # of Shares) | Performance Awards Paid Out in 2021 (# of Shares) (1) | ||||||
David Cherechinsky | 21,087 | 19,456 | ||||||
Mark Johnson | 8,003 | 7,384 | ||||||
Raymond Chang | 15,879 | 14,651 | ||||||
Kelly Munson (2) | — | — | ||||||
Rocio Surratt (2) | — | — |
(1) | Represents the gross number of shares that were paid out, before deduction of shares to cover tax withholding obligations. |
(2) | Ms. Munson and Ms. Surratt were not executives at the time of the 2018 grants and were thus not granted performance awards in 2018. |
2020-2022 Performance Period
On February 21, 2020, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards, and performance share awards to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan for the 2020-2022 performance period, as follows:
Name | Securities Underlying Options (#) | Shares of Restricted Stock (3 Years) (#) | Performance Awards (Target # of Shares) | |||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 57,929 | 21,773 | 43,547 | |||||||||
Mark Johnson | 21,985 | 8,263 | 16,527 | |||||||||
Raymond Chang | 43,621 | 16,396 | 32,791 | |||||||||
Kelly Munson | 20,985 | 7,760 | 15,520 | |||||||||
Rocio Surratt (1) | — | — | — |
(1) | Ms. Surratt was not an employee of the Company at the time of the February 2020 grants and was thus not granted any stock options, restricted stock awards, or performance share awards in 2020. |
The value of such awards made to the Company’s executive officers above were at or near the 50th percentile median levels relative to their peers in the designated Company peer group.
The exercise price of the stock options is $9.53 per share, which was the closing stock price of NOW Inc. common stock on the date of grant. The stock options have a term of seven years from the date of grant and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. The restricted stock awards granted by the Company to its executive officers vest 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to three separate performance metrics: 50% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 25% with an EBITDA percentage goal, and 25% with a return on capital employed goal (ROCE).
2021 Annual and Long-Term Incentive Programs
On February 23, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the terms and structure of the 2021 NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, based on two component metrics consistent with the weighting of the 2020 annual incentive plan with the EBITDA metric at 70% with the remaining 30% weighting to the Working Capital metric.
With respect to the EBITDA performance metric, the Compensation Committee approved the EBITDA performance metrics at 0.0%, 0.7% and 4.5% for the minimum, target and maximum levels, respectively. The Compensation Committee believes that these EBIDTA metrics are consistent with prevailing market conditions and reasonable projections for 2021 while keeping a very high threshold maximum target which would be extremely difficult for the Company to achieve in 2021. The Compensation Committee also kept the threshold condition that a specified EBITDA level be achieved by the Company in 2021 before any bonus payout would be payable under either performance metric. With respect to the working capital metric, the Compensation Committee approved making the working capital metrics more difficult by adjusting them to 21.5%, 20% and 18.5% for the minimum, target and maximum levels, respectively.
EBITDA Metric | 2020 Metric | 2021 Metric | ||||||
Entry | 3.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Target | 4.0 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||
Maximum | 5.0 | % | 4.5 | % |
WC/R Metric | 2020 Metric | 2021 Metric | ||||||
Entry | 23 | % | 21.5 | % | ||||
Target | 21.5 | % | 20 | % | ||||
Maximum | 20 | % | 18.5 | % |
For 2021, the Compensation Committee also approved increasing Ms. Munson’s participation level in the annual incentive plan from 75% to 80%.
On February 23, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the terms and structure of the 2021 Long-Term Incentive grants to the Company’s executives. The terms of such grants are consistent with those described under “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” above, except as otherwise set forth below. Equity grants to the executives were deemed to be in between the 25th percentile and the 50th percentile range of their peers due to anticipated reductions in grant date fair values in 2021 amongst the Company’s peers. For the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, grants were near the 65th percentile to account for the lack of a one-time equity grant in 2020 when Mr. Cherechinsky and Mr. Johnson were promoted into the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer roles (as is common to make such awards at the time of promotion, but were not made at the time due to market conditions), as well as to account for the base salary levels for each of their positions being below the 25th market percentile.
1. The Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock options to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
Name | Securities Underlying Options (#) | |||
David Cherechinsky | 198,213 | |||
Mark Johnson | 50,181 | |||
Raymond Chang | 32,617 | |||
Kelly Munson | 27,599 | |||
Rocio Surratt | 12,545 |
The exercise price of the stock options is $10.26 per share, which was the closing stock price of NOW Inc. common stock on the date of grant. The stock options have a term of seven years from the date of grant and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
2. The Compensation Committee approved the grant of time-based restricted stock to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
Name | Shares of Restricted Stock (3 Years) (#) | |||
David Cherechinsky | 96,248 | |||
Mark Johnson | 24,366 | |||
Raymond Chang | 15,839 | |||
Kelly Munson | 13,402 | |||
Rocio Surratt | 6,092 |
The restricted stock awards granted by the Company to its executive officers vest 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
3. The Compensation Committee approved the grant of performance share awards to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
Name | Performance Awards (Target # of Shares) | |||
David Cherechinsky | 192,495 | |||
Mark Johnson | 48,733 | |||
Raymond Chang | 31,676 | |||
Kelly Munson | 26,803 | |||
Rocio Surratt | 12,183 |
The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three separate performance metrics: 50% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 25% with an EBITDA goal, and 25% with a return on capital employed goal (ROCE). With respect to the EBITDA performance metric, the Compensation Committee approved the EBITDA performance metrics of 0.0%, 2.5% and 5.0% for the minimum, target and maximum levels, respectively. With respect to the return on capital employed metric, the Compensation Committee approved the metrics of 1.5%, 3.0% and 5.0% for the minimum, target and maximum levels, respectively.
Retirement, Health and Welfare Benefits
The Company offers retirement, health and welfare programs to all eligible employees. The Company’s executive officers generally are eligible for the same benefit programs on the same basis as the rest of the Company’s employees. The health and welfare programs cover medical, pharmacy, dental, vision, HSA and FSA, life, business travel accident, accidental death and dismemberment and disability insurance.
The Company offers retirement programs that are intended to supplement the employee’s personal savings. The programs include the NOW Inc. 401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan (“401k Plan”) and NOW Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan (“Supplemental Plan”). The Company’s U.S. employees, including its executives, are generally eligible to participate in the 401k Plan. Employees of the Company who are eligible based on guidelines established by the Company’s benefits plan administrative committee may participate in the Supplemental Plan. Participation in the 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan are voluntary.
The Company established the 401k Plan to allow employees to save for retirement through a tax-advantaged combination of employee and Company contributions and to provide employees the opportunity to directly manage their retirement plan assets through a variety of investment options. The 401k Plan allows eligible employees to elect to contribute a portion of their eligible compensation into the 401k Plan. Wages and salaries from the Company are generally considered eligible compensation. After one year of service, employee contributions are matched in cash by the Company at the rate of $1.00 per $1.00 employee contribution for the first 4% of the employee’s salary. In addition, the Company makes cash contributions for all eligible employees between 2.5% and 5.5% of their salary depending on the employee’s full years of service with the Company. Such contributions vest immediately. The 401k Plan offers 2528 different investment options, for which the participant has sole discretion in determining how both the employer and employee contributions are invested. The 401k Plan provides the Company’s employees the option to invest directly in the Company’s stock. The 401k Plan offers in-service withdrawals, loans and hardship distributions.
The Company established the Supplemental Plan, a non-qualified plan, toto:
allow Supplemental Plan participants to continue saving towards retirement when employees, due to compensation and contribution ceilings established under the Internal Revenue Code, they can no longer contribute to the 401k Plan; and
Compensation which may be deferred into the Supplemental Plan includes wages and salaries from the Company and bonus payments made under a Company incentive plan. Supplemental Plan participants may elect to defer a percentage of their base pay and bonus payments received under a Company incentive plan into the Supplemental Plan. Contributions in the Supplemental Plan vest immediately. The investment options offered in the Supplemental Plan are similar to the investment options offered in the 401k Plan (except Company stock is not offered).
On April 1, 2020, the Company announced that it would suspend all Company contributions to the 401k and Supplemental Plans effective May 1, 2020. The Company has yet to reinstate company contributions as of April 8, 2021, though employees are still able to contribute their eligible compensation to their personal 401k or Supplemental Plans. The Company continues to reevaluate reestablishing these matching contributions in the future.
U.S. Income Tax Limits on Deductibility
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a $1 million limitation on the deductibility of certain compensation paid to our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and the next fourthree highest paid executives excluding the chief financial officer (“covered employees”). ExcludedPursuant to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed into law on December 22, 2017 (the “Tax Act”), for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, the compensation of the chief financial officer is also subject to the deduction limitation. For fiscal years beginning on or before December 31, 2017, Section 162(m) excluded compensation from thethis limitation is compensation that is qualified as “performance based.” For compensation to be performance based, it must meet certain criteria, including being based on predetermined objective standards approved by stockholders. Although the Compensation Committee takes the requirements of Section 162(m) into account in designing executive compensation, there may be circumstances when it is appropriate to pay compensation to our covered employees that does not qualify as “performance based compensation” and thus is not deductible by us for federal income tax purposes. Our stock option and performance-based share award grants arehave been designed to be “performance based compensation.” Bonuscompensation” and, for periods prior to January 1, 2018, bonus payments to our executives under the Company’s Annual Incentive Plan should also qualify as performance based and therefore be excluded
from this limitation. Pursuant to the Tax Act, subject to certain transition rules, for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, the performance-based compensation exception to the deduction limitations under Section 162(m) will no longer be available. As a result, for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, any compensation in excess of $1,000,000 million paid to our executive officers may not be deductible. Although the Compensation Committee takes the requirements of Section 162(m) into account in designing executive compensation, the Compensation Committee believes that the potential deductibility of the compensation payable under our executive compensation plans and arrangements should be only one of a number of relevant factors taken into consideration in establishing those compensation plans and arrangements for our executive officers and not the sole governing factor. For that reason, the Compensation Committee intends to structure our compensation plans and arrangements in a manner similar to the plans and arrangements in prior fiscal years, acknowledging that a portion of those compensation payments may not be deductible under Section 162(m), in order to assure appropriate levels of total compensation for our executive officers based on the Company’s performance.
Option Grant Practices
Historically, the Company has granted stock options to its key employees, including executives, in the first quarter of the year. The Company does not have any program, plan, or practice to time its option grants to its executives in coordination with the release of material non-public information, and has not timed its release of material non-public information for the purposes of affecting the value of executive compensation. The Company does not set the grant date of its stock option grants to new executives in coordination with the release of material non-public information.
The Compensation Committee has the responsibility of approving any Company stock option grants. The Compensation Committee does not delegate material aspects of long-term incentive plan administration to any other person. The Company’s senior executives in coordination with the Compensation Committee set a time for the Committee to meet during the first quarter of the year to review and approve stock option grants proposed by the senior executives. The specific timing of the meeting during the quarter is dependent on committee member schedules and availability and the Company finalizing its stock option grant proposal. If approved by the Compensation Committee, the grant date for the stock option grants is the date the Committee meets and approves the grant, with the exercise price for the option grant being based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant.
Recoupment Policy and Other Considerations
“Clawback” Policy Regarding the Adjustment or Recovery of Compensation
The Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan allows the Compensation Committee, at its sole discretion, to terminate any award if it determines that the recipient of such award has engaged in material misconduct. For purposes of this provision, material misconduct includes conduct adversely affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, or conduct which constitutes fraud or theft of Company assets, any of which require the Company to make a restatement of its reported financial statements. If any material misconduct results in any error in financial information used in the determination of
compensation paid to the recipient of any award and the effect of such error is to increase the payment amount pursuant to such award, the Compensation Committee may also require the recipient to reimburse the Company for all or a portion of such increase in compensation provided in connection with any such award. In addition, if there is a material restatement of the Company’s financial statements that affects the financial information used to determine the compensation paid to the recipient of an award, then the Compensation Committee may take whatever action it deems appropriate to adjust such compensation.
Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging and Blackout Periods
The Company has a policy in place prohibiting the Company’s employees (including its executives) and directors from engaging in hedging and pledging activities with respect to the Company’s shares. The Company prohibits its employees from making any short sales of any of the Company’s shares. The Company also restricts its employees from engaging in any transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the Company’s stock value. The policy also has prohibitions against the Company’s employees buying or selling puts, calls or options in respect of the Company’s shares. The Company also restricts employees from holding any shares of the Company in a margin account or pledging any Company stock as collateral.
The Company also restricts certain key employees from making any transactions during quarterly blackout periods, which begin the day after a fiscal quarter ends until one full day after the Company’s earnings are released.
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executives
The Company adopted stock ownership guidelines for its executive officers and directors in February 2020. The Company’s stock ownership guidelines for its executive officers and directors are intended to align the interests of the Company’s executive officers and directors and the Company’s stockholders by requiring executives to accumulate and retain a meaningful level of the Company’s stock.
Under the Company’s guidelines, the executive officers must comply with the following ownership requirements:
Title | Multiple of Base Salary | |
CEO | 6X | |
Other executive officers | 3X |
The Company’s executive officers must attain the applicable stock ownership level within five years after first becoming subject to the guidelines. The following shares of Company stock count towards compliance with the guidelines: shares owned directly or indirectly by the executive; shares equal to the in-the-money portion of any vested, unexercised options; unvested shares of time-based restricted stock or restricted stock units; and shares credited to the executive’s 401(k) plan account. Unvested and unearned performance shares or units and unvested stock options do not count towards compliance guidelines.
Compensation Consultant Independence
In furtherance of maintaining the independence of the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain or terminate L&A.
In connection with its engagement of L&A, the Compensation Committee considered various factors bearing upon L&A’s independence including, but not limited to, the amount of fees received by L&A from the Company as a percentage of L&A’s total revenue, L&A’s policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest, and the existence of any business or personal relationship that could impact L&A’s independence. After reviewing these and other factors, the Compensation Committee determined that L&A was independent and that its engagement did not present any conflicts of interest. L&A also determined that it was independent from management and confirmed this to the Compensation Committee.
Recent Developments
In May 2015, our stockholders overwhelmingly approved, on an advisory basis,furtherance of maintaining the independence of the Compensation Committee’s compensation of our named executive officers, with approximately 97% of stockholder votes cast in favor of our say-on-pay resolution. As a result,consultant, the Compensation Committee decidedhas the sole authority to maintain our general approach to executive compensation, with an emphasis on short and long-term incentive compensation that rewards our executives when they achieve the Company’s financial and operational goals and deliver value for our stockholders.retain or terminate L&A.
On February 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the terms and structure of the 2016 NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the “2016 Incentive Plan”). The terms of the 2016 Incentive Plan are consistent with those described under “Annual Incentive Award” above.
On February 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the terms and structure of the 2016 Long-Term Incentive grants to the Company’s executives. The terms of such grants are consistent with those described under “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” above, except as otherwise set forth below.
Further to the above, the Compensation Committee approved the following specific grants to the Company’s executive officers:
On February 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock options to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
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The exercise price of the stock options is $13.71 per share, which was the closing stock price of NOW Inc. common stock on the date of grant. The stock options have a term of seven years from the date of grant and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
On February 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of time-based restricted stock to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
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The restricted stock awards granted by the Company to its executive officers vest 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
On February 19, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of performance share awards to its executive officers pursuant to the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as follows:
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The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to three separate performance metrics: 33 1/3% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 33 1/3% with an EBITDA. With respect to the EBITDA performance metric, due to very challenging market conditions, as reflected by the very sharp declines in rig count and oil and natural gas prices in 2015, that have accelerated and continued into 2016, the Compensation Committee approved adjusting the EBITDA performance metrics to 0%, 1% and 3% for the minimum, target and maximum levels, respectively.
The Compensation Committee also wanted to provide an annual 2016 equity grant for Mr. Miller, the Company’s Executive Chairman, in the form of stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance share awards. Mr. Miller voluntarily requested that he be allowed to decline receiving such grant and waive his right to it. While such grant was fully supported by market data, as confirmed by L&A, the Compensation Committee respected Mr. Miller’s wishes and allowed him to decline receiving such grant.
The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, which are set forth in the Compensation Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors, include approving and evaluating all compensation of directors and executive officers, including salaries, bonuses, and compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company. A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website, www.distributionnow.com, under the Investor Relations/Corporate Governance section.
We have reviewed and discussed with senior management the Compensation Discussion &and Analysis section included in this proxy statement. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion &and Analysis be included in the Company’s 20162021 Proxy Statement.
Members of the Compensation Committee
Richard Alario, Committee Chairman
Paul Coppinger
James Crandell
Michael Frazier
Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
Miller
The Company entered into an employment agreement on May 30, 2014 with Mr. Miller. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Miller is provided a base salary, currently set at one dollar ($1.00), as Mr. Miller has voluntarily waived his right to receive a base salary from the Company. The employment agreement also entitles him to receive an annual bonus and to participate in the Company’s incentive, savings and retirement plans. The agreement has a term of three years and is automatically extended on an annual basis. The agreement provides for a base salary, participation in employee incentive plans, and employee benefits as generally provided to all employees.
In addition, the agreement contains certain termination provisions. If the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than
or if the employment relationship is terminated by the employee for Good Reason, as defined below, Mr. Miller is entitled to receive three times the amount of his current base salary, 3 times the amount equal to the total of the employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan, and continual participation in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans. Mr. Miller will have the right, during the 60-day period after such termination, to elect to surrender all or part of any stock options held by him at the time of termination, whether or not exercisable, for a cash payment equal to the spread between the exercise price of the option and the highest reported per share sales price during the 60-day period prior to the date of termination. Any option not so surrendered will remain exercisable until the earlier of one year after the date of termination or the stated expiration date of the specific option grant.
Under the agreement, termination by Mr. Miller for “Good Reason” means
The agreement also contains restrictions on competitive activities and solicitation of our employees for three years following the date of termination. After any such termination of employment, Mr. Miller will also have the option to participate in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans at employee rates and will be entitled to receive outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary.
Workman
The Company entered into an employment agreement on May 30, 2014 with Mr. Workman. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Workman is provided a base salary, currently set at $600,000. The employment agreement also entitles him to receive an annual bonus and to participate in the Company’s incentive, savings and retirement plans. The agreement has a term of one year and is automatically extended on an annual basis. The agreement provides for a base salary, participation in employee incentive plans, and employee benefits as generally provided to all employees.
In addition, the agreement contains certain termination provisions. If the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than
or if the employment relationship is terminated by the employee for Good Reason, as defined below, Mr. Workman is entitled to receive three times the amount of his current base salary, an amount equal to the total of the employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan, and continual participation in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans. Further, any restricted stock held by Mr. Workman, not already vested, will be 100% vested.
Under the agreement, termination by Mr. Workman for “Good Reason” means
The agreement also contains restrictions on competitive activities and solicitation of our employees for one year following the date of termination. After any such termination of employment, Mr. Workman will also have the option to participate in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans at employee rates and will be entitled to receive outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary.
Molinaro,Cherechinsky, Johnson, Chang, and CherechinskyMunson
The Company entered into employment agreements on May 30, 2014 with Messrs. Molinaro,Cherechinsky and Chang, on February 16, 2018 with Mr. Johnson, and Cherechinsky.on March 6, 2020 with Ms. Munson. The Company entered into new employment agreements on June 1, 2020 with Messrs. Cherechinsky and Johnson as a result of their new positions as President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Under the employment agreements, Messrs. Molinaro,Cherechinsky, Johnson, and Chang, and CherechinskyMs. Munson are provided base salary. The agreements have a one-year term and are automatically extended on an annual basis. The agreements also provide for participation in employee incentive plans and employee benefits as generally provided to all employees. If the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than
voluntary termination;
termination for cause (as defined)defined in the agreements);
death; or
long-term disability;
or if the employment relationship is terminated by the employee for Good Reason, the employee is entitled to receive 2.5a multiplier of their then current base salary: for Mr. Cherechinsky 3 times his current base salary, (with the exception of Mr. Cherechinsky who would befor Messrs. Johnson and Chang 2.5 times their current base salaries, and for Ms. Munson 1.5 times her current base salary. The executives are also entitled to receive 1.5 times his current base salary) and an amount equal to the total of the employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan and continualas well as continued participation in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans. Further, any restricted stock held by the executive, not already vested, will be 100% vested.
Under the agreements, termination by Messrs. Molinaro,Cherechinsky, Johnson, and Chang and/or Cherechinskyand Ms. Munson for “Good Reason” means:
a failure by the Company to comply with the terms of the agreement; or
agreement.
The agreements also contain restrictions on competitive activities and solicitation of our employees for two years for Mr. Cherechinsky and one year for Messrs. Johnson and Chang and Ms. Munson following the date of termination. After any such termination of employment, the executive will also have the option to participate in the Company’s welfare and medical benefit plans at employee rates for a period of time and will be entitled to receive outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of the executive’s base salary.
Additionally, the Company’s stock option agreements, restricted stock agreements, and performance award agreements provide for full vesting of unvested outstanding options, restricted stock, and performance awards, respectively, in the event of a change of control of the Company and a change in the holder’s responsibilities following a change in control of the Company (a “double trigger”).
The Company’s employment agreements with its executives do not contain any “gross up” provisions for excise tax that could be imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of any payment or benefits provided to an executive under his employment agreement.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The Company has entered into certain agreements and maintains certain plans that will require the Company to provide compensation to the named executive officers in the event of a termination of employment or change in control of the Company.
The Company’s Compensation Committee believes the payment and benefit levels provided to its named executive officers under their employment agreements and/or change of control plans upon termination or change of control should correspond to the level of responsibility and risk assumed by the named executive officer. Thus, the payment and benefit levels for Mr. Miller,Cherechinsky, Mr. Workman, Mr. Molinaro,Johnson, Mr. Chang, and Mr. CherechinskyMs. Munson are based on their levels of responsibility and market considerations at the time the Company entered into the relevant agreements. The Compensation Committee recognizes that it is not likely that the Company’s named executive officers would be retained by an acquirer in the event of a change of control. As a result, the Compensation Committee believes that a certain amount of cash compensation, along with immediate vesting of all unvested equity compensation, is an appropriate and sufficient incentive for the named executive officers to remain employed with the Company, even if a change of control were imminent. It is believed that these benefit levels should provide the Company’s named executive officers with reasonable financial security so that they could continue to make strategic decisions that impact the future of the Company.
The amount of compensation payable to each named executive officer as of December 31, 2020 in each situation is listed in the tables below.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 20152020 for Merrill Miller, Jr.,David Cherechinsky, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Chairman.Officer.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | ||||||
Base Salary (3 times) | $ | 3 | $ | 1,950,000 | ||||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 272,152 | $ | 34,230 | ||||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 0 | $ | 91,685 | ||||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 11,095,167 | $ | 405,110 | ||||
Outplacement Services (3) | $ | 0 | ||||||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 658,822 | ||||||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 97,500 | ||||||
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Total: | $ | 11,367,322 | $ | 3,237,347 | ||||
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(1) | For purposes of this analysis, we assumed the Executive’s compensation is as follows: base salary as of December 31, |
(2) | Assumes the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than voluntary termination, termination for cause, death, or disability, or if the employment relationship is terminated by the executive for “Good Reason”, as of December 31, |
(3) | For purposes of this analysis, we have assumed that the performance share awards vest at target (100%). |
(4) | Executive also entitled to outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary. For purposes of this analysis, we valued the outplacement services at 15% of base salary. |
In the event of:
a Company termination of Mr. Cherechinsky’s employment for cause;
Mr. Cherechinsky’s voluntary termination of his employment with the Company (not for “Good Reason”); or
Mr. Cherechinsky’s employment with the Company is terminated due to his death or disability,
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Cherechinsky as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Cherechinsky (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Cherechinsky would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2020 for Mark Johnson, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary (2.5 times) | $ | 962,500 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 0 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 42,873 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 153,745 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 250,036 | ||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 57,750 | ||
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Total: | $ | 1,466,904 | ||
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(1) | For purposes of this analysis, we assumed the Executive’s compensation is as follows: base salary as of December 31, 2020, of $385,000. Unvested stock options include 15,672 options from 2018 grant at $9.90/share, 6,982 options from 2019 grant at $15.30/share, and 21,985 options from 2020 grant at $9.53/share. Unvested restricted stock includes 8,003 shares from 2018 grant, 5,147 shares from 2019 grant, and 8,263 shares from 2020 grant. Unvested performance share awards includes 8,003 shares from 2018 grant, 10,294 shares from 2019 grant, and 16,527 shares from 2020 grant. Value of unvested stock options, restricted stock and performance share awards based on a share price of $7.18, the Company’s closing stock price on December 31, 2020. |
(2) | Assumes the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than voluntary termination, termination for cause, death, or disability, or if the employment relationship is terminated by the executive for “Good Reason”, as of December 31, 2020. Termination by the executive for “Good Reason” means a material diminution of any duties inconsistent with his current position or any action by the Company that results in a diminution in the executive’s position, authority, duties or responsibilities; a failure by the Company to comply with the terms of the executive’s employment agreement; or the requirement of the executive to relocate from where he was employed as of the date of the employment agreement. |
(3) | For purposes of this analysis, we have assumed that the performance share awards vest at target (100%). |
(4) | Executive also entitled to outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary. For purposes of this analysis, we valued the outplacement services at 15% of base salary. |
In the event of:
a Company termination of Mr. Johnson’s employment for cause;
Mr. Johnson’s voluntary termination of his employment with the Company (not for “Good Reason”); or
Mr. Johnson’s employment with the Company is terminated due to his death or disability,
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Johnson as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Johnson (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Johnson would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2020 for Raymond Chang, the Company’s Vice President and General Counsel.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary (2.5 times) | $ | 1,030,000 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 408,768 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 48,938 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 305,057 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 496,102 | ||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 61,800 | ||
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Total: | $ | 2,350,665 | ||
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(1) | For purposes of this analysis, we assumed the Executive’s compensation is as follows: base salary as of December 31, 2020 of $412,000. Unvested stock options include 31,095 options from 2018 grant at $9.90/share, 13,852 options from 2019 grant at $15.30/share, and 43,621 options from 2020 grant at $9.53/share. Unvested restricted stock includes 15,879 shares from 2018 grant, 10,212 shares from 2019 grant, and 16,396 shares from 2020 grant. Unvested performance share awards includes 15,879 shares from 2018 grant, 20,425 shares from 2019 grant, and 32,791 shares from 2020 grant. Value of unvested stock options, restricted stock and performance share awards based on a share price of $7.18, the Company’s closing stock price on December 31, 2020. |
(2) | Assumes the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than voluntary termination, termination for cause, death, or disability, or if the employment relationship is terminated by the executive for “Good Reason”, as of December 31, 2020. Termination by the executive for “Good Reason” means a material diminution of any duties inconsistent with his current position or any action by the Company that results in a diminution in the executive’s position, authority, duties or responsibilities; a failure by the Company to comply with the terms of the executive’s employment agreement; or the requirement of the executive to relocate or to travel to a substantially greater extent than required at the date of the employment agreement. |
(3) | For purposes of this analysis, we have assumed that the performance share awards vest at target (100%). |
(4) | Executive also entitled to outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary. For purposes of this analysis, we valued the outplacement services at 15% of base salary. |
In the event of:
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Miller as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Miller (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Miller would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2015 for Robert Workman, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary (3 times) | $ | 1,800,000 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 275,048 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 51,000 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 5,851,755 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 549,255 | ||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 90,000 | ||
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Total: | $ | 8,617,058 | ||
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In the event of:
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Workman as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Workman (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Workman would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2015 for Daniel Molinaro, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary (2.5 times) | $ | 1,062,500 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 221,683 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 40,375 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 1,991,754 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 164,781 | ||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 63,750 | ||
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Total: | $ | 3,544,843 | ||
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In the event of:
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Molinaro as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Molinaro (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Molinaro would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2015 for Raymond Chang, the Company’s Vice President and General Counsel.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary (2.5 times) | $ | 920,000 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 963,391 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 27,600 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 1,579,801 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 125,548 | ||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 55,200 | ||
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Total: | $ | 3,671,540 | ||
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In the event of:
Mr. Chang’s voluntary termination of his employment with the Company (not for “Good Reason”); or
Mr. Chang’s employment with the Company is terminated due to his death or disability,
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. Chang as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. Chang (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. Chang would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of his base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 20152020 for David Cherechinsky,Kelly Munson, the Company’s Vice PresidentChief Administrative and Chief Accounting Officer:Information Officer.
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination (1) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | ||||||
Base Salary (1.5 times) | $ | 379,500 | $ | 337,500 | ||||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 504,952 | $ | 34,230 | ||||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 24,750 | $ | 25,056 | ||||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 1,165,412 | $ | 77,379 | ||||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards (3) | $ | 75,857 | $ | 111,434 | ||||
Outplacement Services (4) | $ | 37,950 | $ | 33,750 | ||||
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| �� | ||||||
Total: | $ | 2,188,421 | $ | 619,349 | ||||
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(1) | For purposes of this analysis, we assumed the Executive’s compensation is as follows: base salary as of December 31, |
(2) | Assumes the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than voluntary termination, termination for cause, death, or disability, or if the employment relationship is terminated by the executive for “Good Reason”, as of December 31, |
(3) | For purposes of this analysis, we have assumed that the performance share awards vest at target (100%). |
(4) | Executive also entitled to outplacement services valued at not more than 15% of base salary. For purposes of this analysis, we valued the outplacement services at 15% of base salary. |
In the event of:
a Company termination of Mr. Cherechinsky’sMs. Munson’s employment for cause;
Ms. Munson’s voluntary termination of hisher employment with the Company (not for “Good Reason”); or
Ms. Munson’s employment with the Company is terminated due to hisher death or disability,
no extra benefits are payable by the Company to Mr. CherechinskyMs. Munson as a result of any such events, other than accrued obligations and benefits owed by the Company to Mr. CherechinskyMs. Munson (such as base salary through the date of termination and his outstanding balance in the Company’s 401k Plan and Supplemental Plan). In the event termination is not for cause, Mr. CherechinskyMs. Munson would also be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of hisher base salary.
The following table describes the potential payments upon termination or change in control of the Company as of December 31, 2020 for Rocio Surratt, the Company’s Vice President – Finance and Corporate Controller.
Executive Benefits and Payments | Involuntary Not for Cause Termination (2) | |||
Base Salary | $ | 0 | ||
Continuing medical benefits | $ | 0 | ||
Retirement Contribution and Matching | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Stock Options | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Restricted Stock | $ | 0 | ||
Value of Unvested Performance Awards | $ | 0 | ||
Outplacement Services | $ | 0 | ||
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Total: | $ | 0 | ||
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(1) | For purposes of this analysis, we assumed the Executive’s compensation is as follows: base salary as of December 31, 2020, of $160,000. Ms. Surratt did not hold any Company securities as of December 31, 2020. |
(2) | Assumes the employment relationship is terminated by the Company for any reason other than voluntary termination, termination for cause, death, or disability, as of December 31, 2020. Ms. Surratt does not currently have an employment agreement with the Company. However, based on Company practices, Ms. Surratt may be awarded a severance payout based on a calculation of her current salary and years of experience with the Company. |
The Company intends to enter into an employment agreement with Ms. Surratt in 2021.
The following table sets forth for the year ended December 31, 20152020 the compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”) serving in such capacity at December 31, 2015.2020.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position (a) | Year (b) | Salary ($) (c) | Bonus ($) (d) | Stock Awards ($)(2) (e) | Option Awards ($)(3) (f) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(4) (g) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) (h) | All Other Compensation ($)(5) (i) | Total ($) (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Alario (1) Former Interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Chairman | 2020 | $ | 675,231 | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 675,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | $ | 134,038 | — | $ | 2,399,997 | — | — | — | $ | 7,692 | $ | 2,541,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Cherechinsky President & Chief Executive Officer | 2020 | $ | 554,808 | — | $ | 498,233 | $ | 207,971 | — | — | $ | 13,976 | $ | 1,274,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | $ | 424,923 | — | $ | 711,285 | $ | 166,110 | $ | 191,001 | — | $ | 34,483 | $ | 1,527,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 389,615 | — | $ | 448,299 | $ | 489,429 | $ | 494,061 | — | $ | 30,481 | $ | 1,851,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Johnson Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 2020 | $ | 324,923 | — | $ | 189,083 | $ | 78,928 | — | — | $ | 6,309 | $ | 599,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | $ | 243,000 | — | $ | 269,952 | $ | 63,041 | $ | 102,382 | — | $ | 18,225 | $ | 696,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 231,462 | — | $ | 170,139 | $ | 185,747 | $ | 277,909 | — | $ | 16,986 | $ | 882,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Raymond Chang VP, General Counsel, & Secretary | 2020 | $ | 412,000 | — | $ | 375,177 | $ | 156,604 | — | — | $ | 11,410 | $ | 955,191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | $ | 411,954 | — | $ | 535,610 | $ | 125,084 | $ | 185,159 | — | $ | 24,082 | $ | 1,281,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 400,000 | — | $ | 337,580 | $ | 368,546 | $ | 487,962 | — | $ | 23,385 | $ | 1,617,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kelly Munson Chief Administrative and Information Officer | 2020 | $ | 188,077 | — | $ | 177,572 | $ | 75,358 | — | — | $ | 3,692 | $ | 444,699 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocio Surratt VP – Finance and Corporate Controller | 2020 | $ | 76,923 | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 76,923 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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| Executive Officer. |
(2) | The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted in the relevant year compiled in accordance with FASB Topic 718, excluding forfeiture estimates. Refer to the Company’s |
(3) | The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards granted in the relevant year compiled in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding forfeiture estimates. Refer to the Company’s |
(4) | Starting in 2015, the Named Executive Officers, excluding Mr. Alario and Ms. Surratt, have participated in the NOW Inc. Annual Incentive Plan. There were no payments awarded under the |
(5) | The amounts include: |
Name | Cash contributions for 2020 under the 401k Plan, a defined contribution plan (1) | Cash contributions for 2020 under the Supplemental Plan, a defined contribution plan (1) | ||||||
Mr. Alario | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Mr. Cherechinsky | $ | 13,976 | $ | 0 | ||||
Mr. Chang | $ | 11,410 | $ | 0 | ||||
Mr. Johnson | $ | 6,309 | $ | 0 | ||||
Ms. Munson | $ | 3,692 | $ | 0 | ||||
Ms. Surratt | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
(1) | On April 1, 2020, the Company announced that it would suspend all Company contributions to the 401k and Supplemental Plans effective May 1, 2020. The |
Plans. The |
Grants of Plan Based Awards
The following table provides information concerning stock options, restricted stock, and performance share awards granted to Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2020. The Company has granted no stock appreciation rights.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Name | Grant Date | Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All (#) | All Other (#) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) | Grant Date (l) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thresh-old ($)(1) | Target ($)(1) | Maximum ($)(1) | Thresh-old (#)(2) | Target (#)(2) | Maximum (#)(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | (k) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merrill Miller, Jr. | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Workman | 2015 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,200,000 | 17,360 | 34,719 | 69,438 | 34,719 | 104,158 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 2,463,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | 2015 | $ | 170,000 | $ | 340,000 | $ | 680,000 | 5,208 | 10,416 | 20,832 | 10,416 | 31,247 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 739,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 2015 | $ | 147,200 | $ | 294,400 | $ | 588,800 | 3,968 | 7,936 | 15,872 | 7,936 | 23,808 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 563,185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 2015 | $ | 94,875 | $ | 189,750 | $ | 379,500 | 2,398 | 4,795 | 9,590 | 4,795 | 14,384 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 340,273 |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (i) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) (j) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards: ($/Sh) (k) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (3) (l) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name (a) | Grant Date (b) | Threshold ($)(1) (c) | Target ($)(1) (d) | Maximum ($)(1) (e) | Threshold (#)(2) (f) | Target (#)(2) (g) | Maximum (#)(2) (h) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Alario | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 2020 | $ | 325,000 | $ | 650,000 | $ | 1,300,000 | 21,774 | 43,547 | 87,094 | 21,773 | 57,929 | $ | 9.53 | $ | 706,204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Johnson | 2020 | $ | 154,000 | $ | 308,000 | $ | 616,000 | 8,264 | 16,527 | 33,054 | 8,263 | 21,985 | $ | 9.53 | $ | 268,011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 2020 | $ | 164,800 | $ | 329,600 | $ | 659,200 | 16,396 | 32,791 | 65,582 | 16,396 | 43,621 | $ | 9.53 | $ | 531,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kelly Munson | 2020 | $ | 84,375 | $ | 168,750 | $ | 337,500 | 7,760 | 15,520 | 31,040 | 7,760 | 20,985 | $ | 9.53 | $ | 252,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocio Surratt | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(1) | Represents the range of possible payouts under our |
(2) | On February |
(3) | Assumptions made in calculating the value of option and restricted stock awards are further discussed in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note |
Exercises and Holdings of Previously-Awarded Equity Disclosure
The following table provides information regarding outstanding awards that have been granted to Named Executive Officers where the ultimate outcomes of such awards have not been realized, as of December 31, 2015.2020. The table includes awards received by the Named Executive Officers while employed under National Oilwell VarcoNOV (NOV awards granted prior to the spin-off) which were converted into Company awards as a result of the spin-off from National Oilwell Varco.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards | Option Awards | Stock Awards | Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities (#) Exercisable | Number of (#) Unexercisable | Equity (#) | Option ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number (#) | Market ($) (1) | Equity (#) | Equity ($) (1) | Number of (#) | Number of (#) | Equity Unexercised Unearned (#) | Option ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of ($) (1) | Equity (#) | Equity ($) (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merrill Miller, Jr. | 264,248 | $ | 33.521 | 2/23/21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
308,290 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
313,446 | 156,726 | (2) | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
156,671 | 313,344 | (3) | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
167,404 | (5) | $ | 2,648,331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148,104 | (6) | $ | 2,343,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
385,830 | (8) | $ | 6,103,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Workman | 56,182 | $ | 33.521 | 2/23/21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69,037 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50,817 | 25,408 | (2) | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25,408 | 50,817 | (3) | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
104,158 | (4) | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57,696 | (5) | $ | 912,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26,748 | (6) | $ | 423,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29,757 | (7) | $ | 470,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
220,976 | (8) | $ | 3,495,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34,719 | (9) | $ | 549,255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34,719 | (10) | $ | 549,255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | 27,960 | $ | 33.521 | 2/23/21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,329 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,125 | 10,063 | (2) | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,062 | 20,126 | (3) | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,247 | (4) | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,237 | (5) | $ | 82,849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,237 | (6) | $ | 82,849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,830 | (7) | $ | 329,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84,181 | (8) | $ | 1,331,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,416 | (9) | $ | 164,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,416 | (10) | $ | 164,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 9,565 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,565 | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,565 | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,384 | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25,121 | $ | 13.71 | 2/19/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29,470 | $ | 20.64 | 2/21/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82,587 | 41,294 | (3) | $ | 9.90 | 2/20/25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,197 | 18,396 | (4) | $ | 15.30 | 2/19/26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57,929 | (5) | $ | 9.53 | 2/21/27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,087 | (6) | $ | 151,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,087 | (7) | $ | 151,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,562 | (8) | $ | 97,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,124 | (9) | $ | 194,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,773 | (10) | $ | 156,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43,547 | (11) | $ | 312,667 |
Option Awards Name (a) Number of Securities (#) Exercisable Number of (#) Unexercisable Equity (#) Option ($) Number of (#) Market Value ($) (1) Equity (#) Equity Incentive ($) (1) Raymond Chang David Cherechinsky Stock Awards
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
Exercise
Price Option
Expiration
Date
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) 11,569 $ 33.521 2/23/21 9,565 $ 35.529 2/22/22 7,041 3,524 (2) $ 29.123 2/16/23 5,030 10,063 (3) $ 31.433 2/26/24 23,808 (4) $ 22.44 2/24/22 1,833 (5) $ 28,998 2,618 (6) $ 41,417 20,830 (7) $ 329,531 66,644 (8) $ 1,054,308 7,936 (9) $ 125,548 7,936 (10) $ 125,548 3,808 $ 10.905 2/21/19 11,653 $ 18.512 2/17/20 11,569 $ 33.521 2/23/21 9,565 $ 35.529 2/22/22 7,041 3,524 (2) $ 29.123 2/16/23 3,520 7,045 (3) $ 31.433 2/26/24 14,384 (4) $ 22.44 2/24/22 1,833 (5) $ 28,998 1,833 (6) $ 28,998 17,854 (7) $ 282,450 47,352 (8) $ 749,109 4,795 (9) $ 75,857 4,795 (10) $ 75,857
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of (#) | Number of (#) | Equity Unexercised Unearned (#) | Option ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of ($) (1) | Equity (#) | Equity ($) (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 9,565 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,565 | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,093 | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,808 | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41,580 | $ | 13.71 | 2/19/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51,572 | $ | 20.64 | 2/21/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62,189 | 31,095 | (3) | $ | 9.90 | 2/20/25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,926 | 13,852 | (4) | $ | 15.30 | 2/19/26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43,621 | (5) | $ | 9.53 | 2/21/27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,879 | (6) | $ | 114,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,879 | (7) | $ | 114,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,212 | (8) | $ | 73,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,425 | (9) | $ | 146,652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,396 | (10) | $ | 117,723 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32,791 | (11) | $ | 235,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Johnson | 2,185 | $ | 35.529 | 2/22/22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,413 | $ | 29.123 | 2/16/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,018 | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,500 | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,500 | $ | 13.71 | 2/19/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000 | $ | 20.64 | 2/21/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,343 | 15,672 | (3) | $ | 9.90 | 2/20/25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,490 | 6,982 | (4) | $ | 15.30 | 2/19/26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,985 | (5) | $ | 9.53 | 2/21/27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,003 | (6) | $ | 57,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,003 | (7) | $ | 57,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,147 | (8) | $ | 36,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,294 | (9) | $ | 73,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,263 | (10) | $ | 59,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,527 | (11) | $ | 118,664 |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of (#) | Number of (#) | Equity Unexercised Unearned (#) | Option ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of ($) (1) | Equity (#) | Equity ($) (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kelly Munson | 2,185 | $ | 35.529 | �� | 2/22/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,018 | $ | 31.433 | 2/26/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,500 | $ | 22.44 | 2/24/22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500 | $ | 13.71 | 2/19/23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,250 | $ | 20.64 | 2/21/24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,666 | 3,334 | (3) | $ | 9.90 | 2/20/25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,321 | 2,644 | (4) | $ | 15.30 | 2/19/26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,985 | (5) | $ | 9.53 | 2/21/27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,450 | (6) | $ | 10,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,567 | (8) | $ | 11,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,760 | (10) | $ | 55,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,520 | (11) | $ | 111,434 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocio Surratt (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Calculations based upon the closing price ($ |
(2) | Ms. Surratt did not hold any Company securities as of |
(3) |
2018 Stock Option Grant – Stock options vest at the rate of 33 1/3%/year, with vesting dates of 2/ |
(4) | 2019 Stock Option Grant – Stock options vest at the rate of 33 1/3%/year, with vesting dates of 2/19/2020, 2/19/2021, 2/19/2022. |
(5) | 2020 Stock Option Grant – Stock options vest at the rate of 33 1/3%/year, with vesting dates of 2/21/2021, 2/21/2022, 2/21/2023. |
(6) | 2018 Restricted Stock Award – The Grant vests 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. |
(7) |
2018 Performance Share Award Grant – The performance share awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to these three separate performance metrics: 33 1/3% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 33 1/3% with an EBITDA goal and 33 1/3% with a working capital as a percentage of revenue goal (working capital). |
(8) | 2019 Restricted Stock Award – The Grant vests 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. |
(9) | 2019 Performance Share Award Grant – The performance shares awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to these three separate performance metrics: 50% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 25% with an EBITDA goal and 25% with a ROCE (return on capital employed) goal. |
(10) | 2020 Restricted Stock Award – The Grant vests 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. |
(11) | 2020 Performance Share Award Grant – The performance shares awards can be earned by the executives only by performance against established goals and vest three years from the grant date. The performance share awards are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to these three separate performance metrics: 50% with a TSR (total shareholder return) goal, 25% with an EBITDA goal and 25% with a ROCE (return on capital employed) goal. |
The following table provides information on the amounts received by the Named Executive Officers during 20152020 upon exercise of stock options or vesting of stock awards.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Name (a) | Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) (b) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) (c) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) (d) | Value Realized on Vesting ($) (e) | |||||||||||||
Merrill Miller, Jr. | 0 | $ | 0 | 107,127 | $ | 2,505,701 | ||||||||||
Robert Workman | 0 | $ | 0 | 24,044 | $ | 562,389 | ||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | 0 | $ | 0 | 4,761 | $ | 111,360 | ||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 0 | $ | 0 | 1,666 | $ | 38,968 | ||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 0 | $ | 0 | 1,666 | $ | 38,968 |
Name | Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) (b) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) (c) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) (d) | Value Realized on Vesting ($) (e) | |||||||||||||
Richard Alario | 0 | $ | 0 | 217,405 | $ | 1,230,473 | ||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | 0 | $ | 0 | 61,867 | $ | 407,761 | ||||||||||
Raymond Chang | 0 | $ | 0 | 81,917 | $ | 524,756 | ||||||||||
Mark Johnson | 0 | $ | 0 | 2,175 | $ | 20,728 | ||||||||||
Kelly Munson | 0 | $ | 0 | 800 | $ | 7,624 | ||||||||||
Rocio Surratt | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 |
Post-Employment Compensation
The following table provides information on nonqualified deferred compensation provided under the Supplemental Plan to the Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2020. For a more detailed discussion, see the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Retirement, Health and Welfare Benefits”.
Nonqualifed Deferred Compensation
Name (a) | Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) (b) | Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) (c) | Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(3) (d) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) (e) | Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($) (f) | |||||||||||||||
Merrill Miller, Jr. | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Robert Workman | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Daniel Molinaro | $ | 87,800 | $ | 11,732 | ($ | 2,028 | ) | — | $ | 143,776 | ||||||||||
Raymond Chang | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 |
Name | Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) (b) | Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($)(2) (c) | Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($)(3) (d) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) (e) | Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($) (f) | |||||||||||||||
Richard Alario | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
David Cherechinsky | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 45 | — | $ | 16,113 | |||||||||||
Raymond Chang | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 5,446 | — | $ | 31,261 | |||||||||||
Mark Johnson | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,363 | — | $ | 34,669 | |||||||||||
Kelly Munson | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Rocio Surratt | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | $ | 0 |
(1) | Executive contributions were from the executive’s salary and are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the “Salary” column. |
(2) | Registrant contributions are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the “All Other Compensation” column. |
(3) | Aggregate earnings reflect the returns of the investment funds selected by the executives and are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
We transact business with companies with which certain of our Directors are affiliated. All transactions with these companies are on terms competitive with other third party vendors, and none of these is material either to us or any of these companies.
A “conflict of interest” occurs when a director or executive officer’s private interest interferes in any way, or appears to interfere, with the interests of the Company. Conflicts of interest can arise when a director or executive officer, or a member of his or her immediate family, have a direct or indirect material interest in a transaction with us. Conflicts of interest also arise when a director or executive officer, or a member of his or her immediate family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position as a director or executive officer of the Company. The Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors and Executive Officers provides that directors and executive officers must avoid conflicts of interests with the Company.
Any situation that involves, or may reasonably be expected to involve, a conflict of interest with the Company must be disclosed immediately to the Chair of the Company’s Audit
Committee for his review and approval or ratification. This codeCode also provides that the Company shall not make any personal loans or extensions of credit to nor become contingently liable for any indebtedness of directors or executive officers or a member of his or her family.
One of our directors, Paul Coppinger, is the Division President of SPM Oil & Gas, a Caterpillar Company which was previously Weir Oil & Gas (part of the Weir Group PLC) prior to its acquisition in February 2021. For the 2020 and 2019 fiscal years, we made payments to various subsidiaries of the Weir Group PLC for certain products of $401,437 and $834,141, respectively. In the Company’s opinion, the terms of such payments were substantially equivalent to those which would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Such amounts are not material to either the Company, or Weir Group PLC.
On February 27, 2021, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire the horizontal pumping business of GR Energy Services (the “Flex Flow Acquisition”). The Flex Flow Acquisition transaction was closed on April 1, 2021. Our Chairman of the Board at such time, Mr. Richards, serves as President and CEO, and is a minority shareholder, of GR Energy Services. Consistent with our related person transactions policy and code of conduct, Mr. Richards recused himself from all board discussions related to the Flex Flow Acquisition and did not participate in any negotiations with respect thereto. Furthermore, Mr. Richards will continue to recuse himself from any future matters related to Flex Flow business. Our Board, excluding Mr. Richards, in consultation with its independent financial advisors, independently evaluated and approved the Flex Flow Acquisition and, together with our executive team, will make any required future determinations regarding the Flex Flow Acquisition. For more information, see “Corporate Governance – Director Independence - Richards”.
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the median annual total compensation of our worldwide employee population and the annual total compensation of Mr. Cherechinsky, our President and Chief Executive Officer (our “ CEO”).
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the total compensation for our CEO, Mr. Cherechinsky, was $1,274,988 as reported in the “Total ($)” column of the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”). Since Mr. Cherechinsky was appointed CEO effective June 1, 2020, we annualized his salary, as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table to arrive at a value of $1,370,180, used for the ratio of annual total compensation for our CEO to the annual total compensation for our median employee. We annualized Mr. Cherechinsky’s total compensation as follows:
SCT Components | Actual Values from SCT | For CEO Pay Ratio: Annualized Values + One-Time Values | Rationale | |||||||
Salary | $ | 554,808 | $ | 650,000 | Annualized | |||||
Bonus | — | — | ||||||||
Stock Awards | $ | 498,233 | $ | 498,233 | Not Annualized | |||||
Option Awards | $ | 207,971 | $ | 207,971 | Not Annualized | |||||
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation | — | — | ||||||||
Change In Pension | — | — | ||||||||
All Other Compensation | $ | 13,976 | $ | 13,976 | Not Annualized | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total CEO Pay | $ | 1,274,988 | $ | 1,370,180 | Annualized | |||||
|
|
|
|
For 2020, our last completed fiscal year:
the median of the estimated annual total compensation of all employees of our company (other than our CEO), was $61,362; and
the annual total compensation of our CEO was $1,370,180.
Based on this information, for 2020 our Chief Executive Officer’s annualized total compensation was approximately twenty-two times that of the median of the annual total compensation of all employees.
To identify the median of the estimated annual total compensation of all our employees, as well as to determine the annual total compensation of the “median employee,” the methodology and the material assumptions, adjustments, and estimates that we used were as follows:
1. As permitted under the SEC rules, in order to identify our median employee, we used a consistently applied compensation measure of estimated ‘total cash compensation’ earned from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. We used December 31, 2020 for our employee listing and annualized total cash compensation for those permanent employees who commenced work during 2020. We did not adjust the size of our employee population or make any cost-of-living adjustments when identifying our median employee.
2. In calculating the estimated annual total compensation of the median employee and CEO, we identified and included the elements of such compensation in accordance with the requirement of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K.
3. We believe the pay ratio disclosed above is a reasonable estimate calculated in accordance with SEC rules, based on our records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the pay ratio allow companies to use a variety of methodologies and apply various assumptions. The application of various methodologies may result in significant differences in the results reported by SEC reporting companies. As a result, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio we report above.
Directors who are employees of the Company do not receive compensation for serving on the Board of Directors. The following table sets forth the compensation paid by the Company to its non-employee members of the Board of Directors for the year ended December 31, 2015.2020.
Director Compensation
Name (a) | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (b) | Stock Awards ($) (c)(1) | Option Awards ($) (d) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (e) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (f) | All Other Compensation ($) (g) | Total ($) (h) | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (b) | Stock Awards ($) (c)(1) | Option Awards ($) (d) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (e) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (f) | All Other Compensation ($) (g) | Total ($) (h) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Alario | $ | 108,000 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 228,005 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | — | — | — | — | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Terry Bonno | $ | 101,500 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 221,505 | $ | 105,500 | $ | 120,002 | — | — | — | — | $ | 225,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Galen Cobb | $ | 101,500 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 221,505 | $ | 105,500 | $ | 120,002 | — | — | — | — | $ | 225,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul Coppinger | $ | 110,000 | $ | 120,002 | — | — | — | — | $ | 230,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Crandell | $ | 98,000 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 218,005 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 120,002 | — | — | — | — | $ | 220,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rodney Eads | $ | 114,000 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 234,005 | $ | 118,000 | $ | 120,002 | — | — | — | — | $ | 238,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Frazier | $ | 108,000 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 228,005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. Wayne Richards | $ | 121,500 | $ | 120,005 | — | — | — | — | $ | 241,505 | $ | 177,500 | $ | 186,007 | — | — | — | — | $ | 363,507 |
(1) | The aggregate number of outstanding shares of restricted stock as of December 31, |
(2) | Mr. Alario served as interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2019 until June 2020 and as Executive Vice Chairman on an interim, short-term basis from June 2020 until October 2020. As Mr. Alario was an employee of the Company during such period, he was not entitled to receive board member fees reserved only for non-employee directors of the Company. |
Board Compensation
Members of the Company’s Board of Directors who are not full-time employees of the Company receive the following cash compensation:
For service on the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $70,000, paid quarterly;
For service as chairperson of the audit committee of the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $20,000, paid quarterly;
For service as chairperson of the compensation committee of the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $15,000, paid quarterly;
For service as chairperson of the nominating/corporate governance committee of the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $15,000, paid quarterly;
For service as a member of the compensation committee of the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $5,000, paid quarterly;
For service as a member of the nominating/corporate governance committee of the Board of Directors – an annual retainer of $5,000, paid quarterly; and
$2,000 for each Board meeting and each committee meeting attended.
The Lead Directorindependent Chairman of the Board receives an annual cash retainer of $20,000,$44,000, paid quarterly. The independent Chairman of the Board also receives an annual restricted stock grant valued at approximately $66,000, in addition to the annual restricted stock grant value received by all non-employee directors of the Company.
Directors of the Board who are also employees of the Company do not receive any compensation for their service as directors.
Members of the Board are also eligible to receive stock options and awards, including restricted stock, performance awards, phantom shares, stock payments, or SARs under the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The Board approved the grant of 5,19517,070 shares of restricted stock awards on May 27, 201520, 2020 to each non-employee director under the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.Plan with the exception of Mr. Richards who was awarded 26,459 shares of restricted stock awards on May 20, 2020. The restricted stock award shares vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
CEO Search Committee
Rodney Eads (Chair), Terry Bonno and James Crandell each served on the CEO Search Committee and assisted in identifying and interviewing potential CEO candidates, along with the executive search firm retained by such committee. As a result of their efforts, the Compensation Committee agreed, in consultation with L&A, the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, that each of the members of the CEO Search Committee receive a one-time cash payment of $15,000 for their service (to be paid out in 2021). The Compensation Committee agreed that the one-time compensation was justified as these members had not previously received any compensation for their work on the CEO Search Committee, and that the compensation was reasonable and appropriate (as reviewed and confirmed by L&A) for the additional work done by these members on behalf of the Board.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Under the Company’s stock ownership guidelines implemented in February 2020, each non-employee director must own Company stock equal to five times the directors’ annual cash retainer. The Company’s non-employee directors must attain the applicable stock ownership level within five years after first becoming subject to the guidelines. For a discussion of the types of shares that count towards the ownership guidelines, please read “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executives.”
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
The rules of the SEC require that the Company disclose late filings of reports of stock ownership (and changes in stock ownership) by its directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the Company’s stock. The Company has undertaken responsibility for preparing and filing the stock ownership forms required under Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on behalf of its officers and directors. Based upon a review of forms filed and information provided by the Company’s officers and directors, we believe that all Section 16(a) reporting requirements were met during 2015.2020 except for the following:
(1) | Mr. Alario filed a late Form 4 on November 24, 2020 to report the withholding of a number of shares from the vesting of restricted stock to satisfy tax withholding liability. |
(2) | Mr. Chang filed a late Form 4 on November 30, 2020 to report the withholding of a number of shares from the vesting of restricted stock on November 17, 2020 to satisfy tax withholding liability. |
(3) | Mr. Cherechinsky filed a late Form 4 on November 30, 2020 to report the withholding of a number of shares from the vesting of restricted stock on November 17, 2020 to satisfy tax withholding liability. |
These late filings were due solely to administrative oversight by the Company’s stock administration, and not due to the fault of any of the named individuals above.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20172022 ANNUAL MEETING
If you wish to submit a proposal to be included in our 20172022 Proxy Statement, we must receive it on or before December 18, 2016.9, 2021. Please address your proposal to:Raymond Chang, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, NOW Inc., 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, TX 77041.
If you wish to otherwise introduce any item of business for consideration at our 20172022 annual meeting, you must comply with the procedures specified in our bylaws and the rules of the SEC, including giving written notice of such item of business no later than January 17, 20178, 2022 nor earlier than December 18, 20169, 2021 to:Raymond Chang, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, NOW Inc., 7402 N. Eldridge Parkway, Houston, TX 77041.
ANNUAL REPORT AND OTHER MATTERS
At the date this Proxy Statement went to press, we did not know of any other matters to be acted upon at the meeting other than the election of directors, ratification of the appointment of independent auditors, and approval on an advisory basis of the compensation of our named executive officers, as discussed in this Proxy Statement. If any other matter is presented, proxy holders will vote on the matter in accordance with their best judgment.
NOW Inc.’s 20152020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 201617, 2021 is included in this mailing, but is not considered part of the proxy solicitation materials.
By order of the Board of Directors,
By order of the Board of Directors, | ||
/s/Raymond Chang | ||
Raymond Chang | ||
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Houston, Texas
April 15, 2016
April 8, 2021
NOW INC.
7402 NORTH ELDRIDGE PARKWAY
HOUSTON, TX 77041
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/18/2021 for shares held directly and by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/16/2021 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/18/2021 for shares held directly and by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/16/2021 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS |
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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The NPS/10K is/are available atwww.proxyvote.com
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The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Election of Directors
Nominees
1A Terry Bonno
1B David Cherechinsky
1C Galen Cobb
1D James Crandell
2. Ratification of Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditors for 2021.
3. Approval of Compensation of our Named Executive Officers.
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The NPS/10K is/are available at www.proxyvote.com
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NOW INC. PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON MAY 19, 2021 | ||||
The undersigned hereby appoints Mark Johnson and Raymond Chang or either of them with full power of substitution, the proxy or proxies of the undersigned to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of NOW Inc. to be held on Wednesday, May 19, 2021, and any adjournments thereof, and to vote the shares of stock that the signer would be entitled to vote if personally present as indicated on the reverse side and, at their discretion, on any other matters properly brought before the meeting, and any adjournments thereof, all as set forth in the April 8, 2021 proxy statement. This proxy is solicited on behalf of the board of directors of NOW Inc. The shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the Stockholder. If no direction is given when the duly executed proxy is returned, such shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the board of directors FOR all director nominees (Proposal 1), FOR the ratification of the independent auditors (Proposal 2) and FOR the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers (Proposal 3). The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the April 8, 2021 Notice of Annual Meeting and the Proxy Statement, which more particularly describes the matters referred to herein. Continued and to be signed on reverse side |